Struct lru::LruCache

pub struct LruCache<K, V, S = DefaultHasher> { /* fields omitted */ }

An LRU Cache

Methods

impl<K: Hash + Eq, V> LruCache<K, V>

pub fn new(cap: usize) -> LruCache<K, V>

Creates a new LRU Cache that holds at most cap items.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache: LruCache<isize, &str> = LruCache::new(10);

pub fn unbounded() -> LruCache<K, V>

Creates a new LRU Cache that never automatically evicts items.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache: LruCache<isize, &str> = LruCache::unbounded();

impl<K: Hash + Eq, V, S: BuildHasher> LruCache<K, V, S>

pub fn with_hasher(cap: usize, hash_builder: S) -> LruCache<K, V, S>

Creates a new LRU Cache that holds at most cap items and uses the providedash builder to hash keys.

Example

use lru::{LruCache, DefaultHasher};

let s = DefaultHasher::default();
let mut cache: LruCache<isize, &str> = LruCache::with_hasher(10, s);

pub fn put(&mut self, k: K, v: V) -> Option<V>

Puts a key-value pair into cache. If the key already exists in the cache, then it updates the key's value and returns the old value. Otherwise, None is returned.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache = LruCache::new(2);

assert_eq!(None, cache.put(1, "a"));
assert_eq!(None, cache.put(2, "b"));
assert_eq!(Some("b"), cache.put(2, "beta"));

assert_eq!(cache.get(&1), Some(&"a"));
assert_eq!(cache.get(&2), Some(&"beta"));

pub fn get<'a, Q: ?Sized>(&'a mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<&'a V> where
    KeyRef<K>: Borrow<Q>,
    Q: Hash + Eq, 

Returns a reference to the value of the key in the cache or None if it is not present in the cache. Moves the key to the head of the LRU list if it exists.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache = LruCache::new(2);

cache.put(1, "a");
cache.put(2, "b");
cache.put(2, "c");
cache.put(3, "d");

assert_eq!(cache.get(&1), None);
assert_eq!(cache.get(&2), Some(&"c"));
assert_eq!(cache.get(&3), Some(&"d"));

pub fn get_mut<'a, Q: ?Sized>(&'a mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<&'a mut V> where
    KeyRef<K>: Borrow<Q>,
    Q: Hash + Eq, 

Returns a mutable reference to the value of the key in the cache or None if it is not present in the cache. Moves the key to the head of the LRU list if it exists.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache = LruCache::new(2);

cache.put("apple", 8);
cache.put("banana", 4);
cache.put("banana", 6);
cache.put("pear", 2);

assert_eq!(cache.get_mut(&"apple"), None);
assert_eq!(cache.get_mut(&"banana"), Some(&mut 6));
assert_eq!(cache.get_mut(&"pear"), Some(&mut 2));

pub fn peek<'a, Q: ?Sized>(&'a self, k: &Q) -> Option<&'a V> where
    KeyRef<K>: Borrow<Q>,
    Q: Hash + Eq, 

Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the key in the cache or None if it is not present in the cache. Unlike get, peek does not update the LRU list so the key's position will be unchanged.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache = LruCache::new(2);

cache.put(1, "a");
cache.put(2, "b");

assert_eq!(cache.peek(&1), Some(&"a"));
assert_eq!(cache.peek(&2), Some(&"b"));

pub fn peek_mut<'a, Q: ?Sized>(&'a mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<&'a mut V> where
    KeyRef<K>: Borrow<Q>,
    Q: Hash + Eq, 

Returns a mutable reference to the value corresponding to the key in the cache or None if it is not present in the cache. Unlike get_mut, peek_mut does not update the LRU list so the key's position will be unchanged.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache = LruCache::new(2);

cache.put(1, "a");
cache.put(2, "b");

assert_eq!(cache.peek_mut(&1), Some(&mut "a"));
assert_eq!(cache.peek_mut(&2), Some(&mut "b"));

pub fn peek_lru<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<(&'a K, &'a V)>

Returns the value corresponding to the least recently used item or None if the cache is empty. Like peek, peek_lru does not update the LRU list so the item's position will be unchanged.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache = LruCache::new(2);

cache.put(1, "a");
cache.put(2, "b");

assert_eq!(cache.peek_lru(), Some((&1, &"a")));

pub fn contains<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> bool where
    KeyRef<K>: Borrow<Q>,
    Q: Hash + Eq, 

Returns a bool indicating whether the given key is in the cache. Does not update the LRU list.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache = LruCache::new(2);

cache.put(1, "a");
cache.put(2, "b");
cache.put(3, "c");

assert!(!cache.contains(&1));
assert!(cache.contains(&2));
assert!(cache.contains(&3));

pub fn pop<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<V> where
    KeyRef<K>: Borrow<Q>,
    Q: Hash + Eq, 

Removes and returns the value corresponding to the key from the cache or None if it does not exist.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache = LruCache::new(2);

cache.put(2, "a");

assert_eq!(cache.pop(&1), None);
assert_eq!(cache.pop(&2), Some("a"));
assert_eq!(cache.pop(&2), None);
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 0);

pub fn pop_lru(&mut self) -> Option<(K, V)>

Removes and returns the key and value corresponding to the least recently used item or None if the cache is empty.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache = LruCache::new(2);

cache.put(2, "a");
cache.put(3, "b");
cache.put(4, "c");
cache.get(&3);

assert_eq!(cache.pop_lru(), Some((4, "c")));
assert_eq!(cache.pop_lru(), Some((3, "b")));
assert_eq!(cache.pop_lru(), None);
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 0);

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of key-value pairs that are currently in the the cache.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache = LruCache::new(2);
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 0);

cache.put(1, "a");
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 1);

cache.put(2, "b");
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 2);

cache.put(3, "c");
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 2);

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns a bool indicating whether the cache is empty or not.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache = LruCache::new(2);
assert!(cache.is_empty());

cache.put(1, "a");
assert!(!cache.is_empty());

pub fn cap(&self) -> usize

Returns the maximum number of key-value pairs the cache can hold.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache: LruCache<isize, &str> = LruCache::new(2);
assert_eq!(cache.cap(), 2);

pub fn resize(&mut self, cap: usize)

Resizes the cache. If the new capacity is smaller than the size of the current cache any entries past the new capacity are discarded.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache: LruCache<isize, &str> = LruCache::new(2);

cache.put(1, "a");
cache.put(2, "b");
cache.resize(4);
cache.put(3, "c");
cache.put(4, "d");

assert_eq!(cache.len(), 4);
assert_eq!(cache.get(&1), Some(&"a"));
assert_eq!(cache.get(&2), Some(&"b"));
assert_eq!(cache.get(&3), Some(&"c"));
assert_eq!(cache.get(&4), Some(&"d"));

pub fn clear(&mut self)

Clears the contents of the cache.

Example

use lru::LruCache;
let mut cache: LruCache<isize, &str> = LruCache::new(2);
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 0);

cache.put(1, "a");
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 1);

cache.put(2, "b");
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 2);

cache.clear();
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 0);

Important traits for Iter<'a, K, V>

impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Iter<'a, K, V> type Item = (&'a K, &'a V);

pub fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> Iter<'a, K, V>

An iterator visiting all entries in order. The iterator element type is (&'a K, &'a V).

Examples

use lru::LruCache;

let mut cache = LruCache::new(3);
cache.put("a", 1);
cache.put("b", 2);
cache.put("c", 3);

for (key, val) in cache.iter() {
    println!("key: {} val: {}", key, val);
}

Important traits for IterMut<'a, K, V>

impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for IterMut<'a, K, V> type Item = (&'a K, &'a mut V);

pub fn iter_mut<'a>(&'a mut self) -> IterMut<'a, K, V>

An iterator visiting all entries in order, giving a mutable reference on V. The iterator element type is (&'a K, &'a mut V).

Examples

use lru::LruCache;

struct HddBlock {
    dirty: bool,
    data: [u8; 512]
}

let mut cache = LruCache::new(3);
cache.put(0, HddBlock { dirty: false, data: [0x00; 512]});
cache.put(1, HddBlock { dirty: true,  data: [0x55; 512]});
cache.put(2, HddBlock { dirty: true,  data: [0x77; 512]});

// write dirty blocks to disk.
for (block_id, block) in cache.iter_mut() {
    if block.dirty {
        // write block to disk
        block.dirty = false
    }
}

Trait Implementations

impl<K: Hash + Eq, V> Debug for LruCache<K, V>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<K, V, S> Drop for LruCache<K, V, S>

fn drop(&mut self)

Executes the destructor for this type.

impl<K: Send, V: Send> Send for LruCache<K, V>

impl<K: Sync, V: Sync> Sync for LruCache<K, V>

impl<'a, K: Hash + Eq, V, S: BuildHasher> IntoIterator for &'a LruCache<K, V, S>

type Item = (&'a K, &'a V)

The type of the elements being iterated over.

type IntoIter = Iter<'a, K, V>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?

Important traits for Iter<'a, K, V>

impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Iter<'a, K, V> type Item = (&'a K, &'a V);

fn into_iter(self) -> Iter<'a, K, V>

Creates an iterator from a value.

impl<'a, K: Hash + Eq, V, S: BuildHasher> IntoIterator for &'a mut LruCache<K, V, S>

type Item = (&'a K, &'a mut V)

The type of the elements being iterated over.

type IntoIter = IterMut<'a, K, V>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?

Important traits for IterMut<'a, K, V>

impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for IterMut<'a, K, V> type Item = (&'a K, &'a mut V);

fn into_iter(self) -> IterMut<'a, K, V>

Creates an iterator from a value.