Struct NSTermOfAddress

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#[repr(C)]
pub struct NSTermOfAddress { /* private fields */ }

Available on crate feature NSTermOfAddress only.

Expand description

Apple’s documentation

Implementations§

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impl NSTermOfAddress

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pub unsafe fn neutral() -> Retained<Self>

Term of address that uses gender-neutral pronouns (e.g. they/them/theirs in English), and an epicene grammatical gender when inflecting verbs and adjectives referring to the person

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pub unsafe fn feminine() -> Retained<Self>

Term of address that uses feminine pronouns (e.g. she/her/hers in English), and a feminine grammatical gender when inflecting verbs and adjectives referring to the person

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pub unsafe fn masculine() -> Retained<Self>

Term of address that uses masculine pronouns (e.g. he/him/his in English), and a masculine grammatical gender when inflecting verbs and adjectives referring to the person

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pub unsafe fn currentUser() -> Retained<Self>

The term of address that should be used for addressing the user

This term of address will only compare equal to another +[NSTermOfAddress currentUser]

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pub unsafe fn localizedForLanguageIdentifier_withPronouns( language: &NSString, pronouns: &NSArray<NSMorphologyPronoun>, ) -> Retained<Self>

Available on crate features NSArray and NSMorphology and NSString only.

A term of address restricted to a given language

Parameter language: ISO language code identifier for the language

Parameter pronouns: A list of pronouns in the target language that can be used to refer to the person.

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pub unsafe fn new() -> Retained<Self>

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pub unsafe fn init(this: Allocated<Self>) -> Retained<Self>

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pub unsafe fn languageIdentifier(&self) -> Option<Retained<NSString>>

Available on crate feature NSString only.

The ISO language code if this is a localized term of address

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pub unsafe fn pronouns(&self) -> Option<Retained<NSArray<NSMorphologyPronoun>>>

Available on crate features NSArray and NSMorphology only.

A list of pronouns for a localized term of address

Methods from Deref<Target = NSObject>§

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pub fn doesNotRecognizeSelector(&self, sel: Sel) -> !

Handle messages the object doesn’t recognize.

See Apple’s documentation for details.

Methods from Deref<Target = AnyObject>§

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pub fn class(&self) -> &'static AnyClass

Dynamically find the class of this object.

§Panics

May panic if the object is invalid (which may be the case for objects returned from unavailable init/new methods).

§Example

Check that an instance of NSObject has the precise class NSObject.

use objc2::ClassType;
use objc2::runtime::NSObject;

let obj = NSObject::new();
assert_eq!(obj.class(), NSObject::class());

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pub unsafe fn get_ivar<T>(&self, name: &str) -> &T
where T: Encode,

👎Deprecated: this is difficult to use correctly, use Ivar::load instead.

Use Ivar::load instead.

§Safety

The object must have an instance variable with the given name, and it must be of type T.

See Ivar::load_ptr for details surrounding this.

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pub fn downcast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T>
where T: DowncastTarget,

Attempt to downcast the object to a class of type T.

This is the reference-variant. Use Retained::downcast if you want to convert a retained object to another type.

§Mutable classes

Some classes have immutable and mutable variants, such as NSString and NSMutableString.

When some Objective-C API signature says it gives you an immutable class, it generally expects you to not mutate that, even though it may technically be mutable “under the hood”.

So using this method to convert a NSString to a NSMutableString, while not unsound, is generally frowned upon unless you created the string yourself, or the API explicitly documents the string to be mutable.

See Apple’s documentation on mutability and on isKindOfClass: for more details.

§Generic classes

Objective-C generics are called “lightweight generics”, and that’s because they aren’t exposed in the runtime. This makes it impossible to safely downcast to generic collections, so this is disallowed by this method.

You can, however, safely downcast to generic collections where all the type-parameters are AnyObject.

§Panics

This works internally by calling isKindOfClass:. That means that the object must have the instance method of that name, and an exception will be thrown (if CoreFoundation is linked) or the process will abort if that is not the case. In the vast majority of cases, you don’t need to worry about this, since both root objects NSObject and NSProxy implement this method.

§Examples

Cast an NSString back and forth from NSObject.

use objc2::rc::Retained;
use objc2_foundation::{NSObject, NSString};

let obj: Retained<NSObject> = NSString::new().into_super();
let string = obj.downcast_ref::<NSString>().unwrap();
// Or with `downcast`, if we do not need the object afterwards
let string = obj.downcast::<NSString>().unwrap();

Try (and fail) to cast an NSObject to an NSString.

use objc2_foundation::{NSObject, NSString};

let obj = NSObject::new();
assert!(obj.downcast_ref::<NSString>().is_none());

Try to cast to an array of strings.

use objc2_foundation::{NSArray, NSObject, NSString};

let arr = NSArray::from_retained_slice(&[NSObject::new()]);
// This is invalid and doesn't type check.
let arr = arr.downcast_ref::<NSArray<NSString>>();

This fails to compile, since it would require enumerating over the array to ensure that each element is of the desired type, which is a performance pitfall.

Downcast when processing each element instead.

use objc2_foundation::{NSArray, NSObject, NSString};

let arr = NSArray::from_retained_slice(&[NSObject::new()]);

for elem in arr {
    if let Some(data) = elem.downcast_ref::<NSString>() {
        // handle `data`
    }
}