pub enum MaybeUndefined<T> {
    Undefined,
    Null,
    Value(T),
}
Expand description

Similar to Option, but it has three states, undefined, null and x.

Example

use poem::{test::TestClient, IntoEndpoint};
use poem_openapi::{payload::Json, types::MaybeUndefined, Object, OpenApi, OpenApiService};
use tokio::sync::Mutex;
use serde_json::json;

#[derive(Object, Clone, Default)]
struct Resource {
    attr1: Option<i32>,
    attr2: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Object)]
struct UpdateResourceRequest {
    attr1: MaybeUndefined<i32>,
    attr2: MaybeUndefined<String>,
}

struct Api {
    resource: Mutex<Resource>,
}

#[OpenApi]
impl Api {
    #[oai(path = "/get", method = "get")]
    async fn get_resource(&self) -> Json<Resource> {
        Json(self.resource.lock().await.clone())
    }

    #[oai(path = "/put", method = "put")]
    async fn update_resource(&self, req: Json<UpdateResourceRequest>) {
        let mut resource = self.resource.lock().await;

        match req.0.attr1 {
            MaybeUndefined::Null => resource.attr1 = None,
            MaybeUndefined::Value(value) => resource.attr1 = Some(value),
            MaybeUndefined::Undefined => {}
        }

        match req.0.attr2 {
            MaybeUndefined::Null => resource.attr2 = None,
            MaybeUndefined::Value(value) => resource.attr2 = Some(value),
            MaybeUndefined::Undefined => {}
        }
    }
}

let api_service = OpenApiService::new(
    Api {
        resource: Default::default(),
    },
    "Test",
    "1.0",
);

let cli = TestClient::new(api_service.into_endpoint());

cli.get("/get").send().await.assert_json(json!({"attr1": null, "attr2": null}));

cli.put("/put").body_json(&json!({"attr1": 100i32})).send().await.assert_status_is_ok();
cli.get("/get").send().await.assert_json(json!({"attr1": 100i32, "attr2": null}));

cli.put("/put").body_json(&json!({"attr1": null, "attr2": "abc"})).send().await.assert_status_is_ok();
cli.get("/get").send().await.assert_json(json!({"attr1": null, "attr2": "abc"}));

Variants§

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Undefined

Undefined

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Null

Null

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Value(T)

Value

Implementations§

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impl<T> MaybeUndefined<T>

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pub fn from_opt_undefined(value: Option<T>) -> Self

Create a MaybeUndefined<T> from Option<T>, returns MaybeUndefined::Undefined if this value is none.

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pub fn from_opt_null(value: Option<T>) -> Self

Create a MaybeUndefined<T> from Option<T>, returns MaybeUndefined::Null if this value is none.

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pub const fn is_undefined(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the MaybeUndefined<T> is undefined.

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pub const fn is_null(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the MaybeUndefined<T> is null.

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pub const fn is_value(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the MaybeUndefined<T> contains value.

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pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<&T>

Returns None if the the MaybeUndefined<T> is undefined or null, otherwise returns Some(&T).

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pub fn value_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>

Returns None if the the MaybeUndefined<T> is undefined or null, otherwise returns Some(&mut T).

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pub fn take(self) -> Option<T>

Converts the MaybeUndefined<T> to Option<T>.

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pub const fn as_ref(&self) -> MaybeUndefined<&T>

Converts from &MaybeUndefined<T> to MaybeUndefined<&T>.

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pub const fn as_opt_ref(&self) -> Option<Option<&T>>

Converts the MaybeUndefined<T> to Option<Option<T>>.

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pub fn as_opt_deref<U>(&self) -> Option<Option<&U>>where U: ?Sized, T: Deref<Target = U>,

Converts the MaybeUndefined<T> to Option<Option<&U>>.

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pub fn contains_value<U>(&self, x: &U) -> boolwhere U: PartialEq<T>,

Returns true if the MaybeUndefined<T> contains the given value.

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pub fn contains<U>(&self, x: &Option<U>) -> boolwhere U: PartialEq<T>,

Returns true if the MaybeUndefined<T> contains the given nullable value.

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pub fn map<U, F: FnOnce(Option<T>) -> Option<U>>( self, f: F ) -> MaybeUndefined<U>

Maps a MaybeUndefined<T> to MaybeUndefined<U> by applying a function to the contained nullable value

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pub fn map_value<U, F: FnOnce(T) -> U>(self, f: F) -> MaybeUndefined<U>

Maps a MaybeUndefined<T> to MaybeUndefined<U> by applying a function to the contained value

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pub fn update_to(self, value: &mut Option<T>)

Update value if the MaybeUndefined<T> is not undefined.

Example
use poem_openapi::types::MaybeUndefined;

let mut value = None;

MaybeUndefined::Value(10i32).update_to(&mut value);
assert_eq!(value, Some(10));

MaybeUndefined::Undefined.update_to(&mut value);
assert_eq!(value, Some(10));

MaybeUndefined::Null.update_to(&mut value);
assert_eq!(value, None);
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impl<T: Deref> MaybeUndefined<T>

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pub fn as_deref(&self) -> MaybeUndefined<&T::Target>

Converts from MaybeUndefined<T> (or &MaybeUndefined<T>) to MaybeUndefined<&T::Target>.

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impl<T, E> MaybeUndefined<Result<T, E>>

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pub fn transpose(self) -> Result<MaybeUndefined<T>, E>

Transposes a MaybeUndefined of a Result into a Result of a MaybeUndefined.

MaybeUndefined::Undefined will be mapped to Ok(MaybeUndefined::Undefined). MaybeUndefined::Null will be mapped to Ok(MaybeUndefined::Null). MaybeUndefined::Value(Ok(_)) and MaybeUndefined::Value(Err(_)) will be mapped to Ok(MaybeUndefined::Value(_)) and Err(_).

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T: Clone> Clone for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn clone(&self) -> MaybeUndefined<T>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T: Debug> Debug for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Default for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for MaybeUndefined<T>where T: Deserialize<'de>,

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fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<MaybeUndefined<T>, D::Error>where D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl<T> From<MaybeUndefined<T>> for Option<Option<T>>

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fn from(maybe_undefined: MaybeUndefined<T>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<Option<Option<T>>> for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn from(value: Option<Option<T>>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<T> for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn from(value: T) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T: Hash> Hash for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<T> IntoIterator for MaybeUndefined<T>

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type Item = T

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = IntoIter<T>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<T: Ord> Ord for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn cmp(&self, other: &MaybeUndefined<T>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Selfwhere Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Selfwhere Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Selfwhere Self: Sized + PartialOrd<Self>,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<T: ParseFromJSON> ParseFromJSON for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn parse_from_json(value: Option<Value>) -> ParseResult<Self>

Parse from serde_json::Value.
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fn parse_from_json_string(s: &str) -> ParseResult<Self>

Parse from JSON string.
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impl<T: ParseFromMultipartField> ParseFromMultipartField for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn parse_from_multipart<'async_trait>( value: Option<PoemField> ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ParseResult<Self>> + Send + 'async_trait>>where Self: 'async_trait,

Parse from multipart field.
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fn parse_from_repeated_field<'async_trait>( self, _field: PoemField ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ParseResult<Self>> + Send + 'async_trait>>where Self: Send + 'async_trait,

Parse from repeated multipart field.
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impl<T: ParseFromParameter> ParseFromParameter for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn parse_from_parameter(_value: &str) -> ParseResult<Self>

Parse from parameter.
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fn parse_from_parameters<I: IntoIterator<Item = A>, A: AsRef<str>>( iter: I ) -> ParseResult<Self>

Parse from multiple parameters.
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impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq<MaybeUndefined<T>> for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn eq(&self, other: &MaybeUndefined<T>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T: PartialOrd> PartialOrd<MaybeUndefined<T>> for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &MaybeUndefined<T>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<T: Serialize> Serialize for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl<T: ToHeader> ToHeader for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn to_header(&self) -> Option<HeaderValue>

Convert this value to HeaderValue.
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impl<T: ToJSON> ToJSON for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn to_json(&self) -> Option<Value>

Convert this value to Value.
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fn to_json_string(&self) -> String

Convert this value to JSON string.
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impl<T: Type> Type for MaybeUndefined<T>

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const IS_REQUIRED: bool = false

If it is true, it means that this type is required.
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type RawValueType = <T as Type>::RawValueType

The raw type used for validator. Read more
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type RawElementValueType = <T as Type>::RawElementValueType

The raw element type used for validator.
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fn name() -> Cow<'static, str>

Returns the name of this type
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fn schema_ref() -> MetaSchemaRef

Get schema reference of this type.
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fn register(registry: &mut Registry)

Register this type to types registry.
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fn as_raw_value(&self) -> Option<&Self::RawValueType>

Returns a reference to the raw value.
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fn raw_element_iter<'a>( &'a self ) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = &'a Self::RawElementValueType> + 'a>

Returns an iterator for traversing the elements.
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fn is_none(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this value is none. Read more
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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this value is empty. Read more
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impl<T: Copy> Copy for MaybeUndefined<T>

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impl<T: Eq> Eq for MaybeUndefined<T>

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impl<T> StructuralEq for MaybeUndefined<T>

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impl<T> StructuralPartialEq for MaybeUndefined<T>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for MaybeUndefined<T>where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for MaybeUndefined<T>where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for MaybeUndefined<T>where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for MaybeUndefined<T>where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for MaybeUndefined<T>where T: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CallHasher for Twhere T: Hash + ?Sized,

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default fn get_hash<H, B>(value: &H, build_hasher: &B) -> u64where H: Hash + ?Sized, B: BuildHasher,

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impl<T> Conv for T

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fn conv<T>(self) -> Twhere Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Qwhere Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<T> FmtForward for T

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fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
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impl<T> From<!> for T

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fn from(t: !) -> T

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Pipe for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
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fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> Rwhere R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> Rwhere R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R ) -> Rwhere Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, T, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R ) -> Rwhere Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
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impl<T> Same<T> for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> Tap for T

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fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Selfwhere Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Selfwhere Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Selfwhere Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Selfwhere Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Selfwhere Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref_mut<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Selfwhere Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Selfwhere Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Selfwhere Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Selfwhere Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Selfwhere Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Selfwhere Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Selfwhere Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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impl<T> ToOwned for Twhere T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> TryConv for T

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fn try_conv<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>where Self: TryInto<T>,

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for Twhere V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for Twhere T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,