Struct PhysicalPageFlags

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pub struct PhysicalPageFlags(/* private fields */);
Expand description

Represents the fields and flags in a page table entry for a memory page.

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impl PhysicalPageFlags

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pub const LOCKED: PhysicalPageFlags

The page is being locked for exclusive access, e.g. by undergoing read/write IO

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pub const ERROR: PhysicalPageFlags

IO error occurred

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pub const REFERENCED: PhysicalPageFlags

The page has been referenced since last LRU list enqueue/requeue

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pub const UPTODATE: PhysicalPageFlags

The page has up-to-date data. ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision >= on-disk one)

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pub const DIRTY: PhysicalPageFlags

The page has been written to, hence contains new data. i.e. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision > on-disk one)

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pub const LRU: PhysicalPageFlags

The page is in one of the LRU lists

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pub const ACTIVE: PhysicalPageFlags

The page is in the active LRU list

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pub const SLAB: PhysicalPageFlags

The page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator. When compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head page; SLOB will not flag it at all

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pub const WRITEBACK: PhysicalPageFlags

The page is being synced to disk

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pub const RECLAIM: PhysicalPageFlags

The page will be reclaimed soon after its pageout IO completed

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pub const BUDDY: PhysicalPageFlags

A free memory block managed by the buddy system allocator. The buddy system organizes free memory in blocks of various orders. An order N block has 2^N physically contiguous pages, with the BUDDY flag set for and only for the first page

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pub const MMAP: PhysicalPageFlags

A memory mapped page

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pub const ANON: PhysicalPageFlags

A memory mapped page that is not part of a file

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pub const SWAPCACHE: PhysicalPageFlags

The page is mapped to swap space, i.e. has an associated swap entry

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pub const SWAPBACKED: PhysicalPageFlags

The page is backed by swap/RAM

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pub const COMPOUND_HEAD: PhysicalPageFlags

A compound page with order N consists of 2^N physically contiguous pages. A compound page with order 2 takes the form of “HTTT”, where H donates its head page and T donates its tail page(s). The major consumers of compound pages are hugeTLB pages (https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.html#hugetlbpage), the SLUB etc. memory allocators and various device drivers. However in this interface, only huge/giga pages are made visible to end users

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pub const COMPOUND_TAIL: PhysicalPageFlags

A compound page tail (see description above)

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pub const HUGE: PhysicalPageFlags

This is an integral part of a HugeTLB page

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pub const UNEVICTABLE: PhysicalPageFlags

The page is in the unevictable (non-)LRU list It is somehow pinned and not a candidate for LRU page reclaims, e.g. ramfs pages, shmctl(SHM_LOCK) and mlock() memory segments

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pub const HWPOISON: PhysicalPageFlags

Hardware detected memory corruption on this page: don’t touch the data!

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pub const NOPAGE: PhysicalPageFlags

No page frame exists at the requested address

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pub const KSM: PhysicalPageFlags

Identical memory pages dynamically shared between one or more processes

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pub const THP: PhysicalPageFlags

Contiguous pages which construct transparent hugepages

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pub const OFFLINE: PhysicalPageFlags

The page is logically offline

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pub const ZERO_PAGE: PhysicalPageFlags

Zero page for pfn_zero or huge_zero page

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pub const IDLE: PhysicalPageFlags

The page has not been accessed since it was marked idle (see https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.html#idle-page-tracking). Note that this flag may be stale in case the page was accessed via a PTE. To make sure the flag is up-to-date one has to read /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap first

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pub const PGTABLE: PhysicalPageFlags

The page is in use as a page table

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impl PhysicalPageFlags

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pub const fn empty() -> PhysicalPageFlags

Get a flags value with all bits unset.

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pub const fn all() -> PhysicalPageFlags

Get a flags value with all known bits set.

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pub const fn bits(&self) -> u64

Get the underlying bits value.

The returned value is exactly the bits set in this flags value.

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pub const fn from_bits(bits: u64) -> Option<PhysicalPageFlags>

Convert from a bits value.

This method will return None if any unknown bits are set.

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pub const fn from_bits_truncate(bits: u64) -> PhysicalPageFlags

Convert from a bits value, unsetting any unknown bits.

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pub const fn from_bits_retain(bits: u64) -> PhysicalPageFlags

Convert from a bits value exactly.

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pub fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<PhysicalPageFlags>

Get a flags value with the bits of a flag with the given name set.

This method will return None if name is empty or doesn’t correspond to any named flag.

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pub const fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Whether all bits in this flags value are unset.

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pub const fn is_all(&self) -> bool

Whether all known bits in this flags value are set.

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pub const fn intersects(&self, other: PhysicalPageFlags) -> bool

Whether any set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.

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pub const fn contains(&self, other: PhysicalPageFlags) -> bool

Whether all set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.

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pub fn insert(&mut self, other: PhysicalPageFlags)

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

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pub fn remove(&mut self, other: PhysicalPageFlags)

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. remove won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

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pub fn toggle(&mut self, other: PhysicalPageFlags)

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

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pub fn set(&mut self, other: PhysicalPageFlags, value: bool)

Call insert when value is true or remove when value is false.

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pub const fn intersection(self, other: PhysicalPageFlags) -> PhysicalPageFlags

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.

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pub const fn union(self, other: PhysicalPageFlags) -> PhysicalPageFlags

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

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pub const fn difference(self, other: PhysicalPageFlags) -> PhysicalPageFlags

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. difference won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

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pub const fn symmetric_difference( self, other: PhysicalPageFlags, ) -> PhysicalPageFlags

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

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pub const fn complement(self) -> PhysicalPageFlags

The bitwise negation (!) of the bits in a flags value, truncating the result.

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impl PhysicalPageFlags

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pub const fn iter(&self) -> Iter<PhysicalPageFlags>

Yield a set of contained flags values.

Each yielded flags value will correspond to a defined named flag. Any unknown bits will be yielded together as a final flags value.

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pub const fn iter_names(&self) -> IterNames<PhysicalPageFlags>

Yield a set of contained named flags values.

This method is like iter, except only yields bits in contained named flags. Any unknown bits, or bits not corresponding to a contained flag will not be yielded.

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impl PhysicalPageFlags

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impl Binary for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl BitAnd for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn bitand(self, other: PhysicalPageFlags) -> PhysicalPageFlags

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.

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type Output = PhysicalPageFlags

The resulting type after applying the & operator.
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impl BitAndAssign for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn bitand_assign(&mut self, other: PhysicalPageFlags)

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.

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impl BitOr for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn bitor(self, other: PhysicalPageFlags) -> PhysicalPageFlags

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

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type Output = PhysicalPageFlags

The resulting type after applying the | operator.
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impl BitOrAssign for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: PhysicalPageFlags)

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

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impl BitXor for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn bitxor(self, other: PhysicalPageFlags) -> PhysicalPageFlags

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

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type Output = PhysicalPageFlags

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.
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impl BitXorAssign for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, other: PhysicalPageFlags)

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

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impl Clone for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn clone(&self) -> PhysicalPageFlags

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn deserialize<__D>( __deserializer: __D, ) -> Result<PhysicalPageFlags, <__D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl Extend<PhysicalPageFlags> for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn extend<T>(&mut self, iterator: T)

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in each flags value.

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fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Extends a collection with exactly one element.
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fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
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impl Flags for PhysicalPageFlags

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const FLAGS: &'static [Flag<PhysicalPageFlags>]

The set of defined flags.
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type Bits = u64

The underlying bits type.
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fn bits(&self) -> u64

Get the underlying bits value. Read more
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fn from_bits_retain(bits: u64) -> PhysicalPageFlags

Convert from a bits value exactly.
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fn empty() -> Self

Get a flags value with all bits unset.
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fn all() -> Self

Get a flags value with all known bits set.
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fn from_bits(bits: Self::Bits) -> Option<Self>

Convert from a bits value. Read more
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fn from_bits_truncate(bits: Self::Bits) -> Self

Convert from a bits value, unsetting any unknown bits.
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fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<Self>

Get a flags value with the bits of a flag with the given name set. Read more
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fn iter(&self) -> Iter<Self>

Yield a set of contained flags values. Read more
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fn iter_names(&self) -> IterNames<Self>

Yield a set of contained named flags values. Read more
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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Whether all bits in this flags value are unset.
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fn is_all(&self) -> bool

Whether all known bits in this flags value are set.
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fn intersects(&self, other: Self) -> bool
where Self: Sized,

Whether any set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.
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fn contains(&self, other: Self) -> bool
where Self: Sized,

Whether all set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.
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fn insert(&mut self, other: Self)
where Self: Sized,

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.
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fn remove(&mut self, other: Self)
where Self: Sized,

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!). Read more
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fn toggle(&mut self, other: Self)
where Self: Sized,

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.
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fn set(&mut self, other: Self, value: bool)
where Self: Sized,

Call Flags::insert when value is true or Flags::remove when value is false.
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fn intersection(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.
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fn union(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.
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fn difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!). Read more
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fn symmetric_difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.
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fn complement(self) -> Self

The bitwise negation (!) of the bits in a flags value, truncating the result.
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impl FromIterator<PhysicalPageFlags> for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn from_iter<T>(iterator: T) -> PhysicalPageFlags

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in each flags value.

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impl Hash for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)
where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl IntoIterator for PhysicalPageFlags

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type Item = PhysicalPageFlags

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = Iter<PhysicalPageFlags>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> <PhysicalPageFlags as IntoIterator>::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl LowerHex for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Not for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn not(self) -> PhysicalPageFlags

The bitwise negation (!) of the bits in a flags value, truncating the result.

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type Output = PhysicalPageFlags

The resulting type after applying the ! operator.
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impl Octal for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Ord for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn cmp(&self, other: &PhysicalPageFlags) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl PartialEq for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn eq(&self, other: &PhysicalPageFlags) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialOrd for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &PhysicalPageFlags) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl Serialize for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn serialize<__S>( &self, __serializer: __S, ) -> Result<<__S as Serializer>::Ok, <__S as Serializer>::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl Sub for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn sub(self, other: PhysicalPageFlags) -> PhysicalPageFlags

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. difference won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

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type Output = PhysicalPageFlags

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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impl SubAssign for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: PhysicalPageFlags)

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. difference won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

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impl UpperHex for PhysicalPageFlags

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Copy for PhysicalPageFlags

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impl Eq for PhysicalPageFlags

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impl StructuralPartialEq for PhysicalPageFlags

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

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Performs the conversion.
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where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,