pub trait Stylize<'a, T>: Sized {
Show 55 methods
// Required methods
fn bg(self, color: Color) -> T;
fn fg<S: Into<Color>>(self, color: S) -> T;
fn reset(self) -> T;
fn add_modifier(self, modifier: Modifier) -> T;
fn remove_modifier(self, modifier: Modifier) -> T;
// Provided methods
fn black(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_black(self) -> T { ... }
fn red(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_red(self) -> T { ... }
fn green(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_green(self) -> T { ... }
fn yellow(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_yellow(self) -> T { ... }
fn blue(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_blue(self) -> T { ... }
fn magenta(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_magenta(self) -> T { ... }
fn cyan(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_cyan(self) -> T { ... }
fn gray(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_gray(self) -> T { ... }
fn dark_gray(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_dark_gray(self) -> T { ... }
fn light_red(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_light_red(self) -> T { ... }
fn light_green(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_light_green(self) -> T { ... }
fn light_yellow(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_light_yellow(self) -> T { ... }
fn light_blue(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_light_blue(self) -> T { ... }
fn light_magenta(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_light_magenta(self) -> T { ... }
fn light_cyan(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_light_cyan(self) -> T { ... }
fn white(self) -> T { ... }
fn on_white(self) -> T { ... }
fn bold(self) -> T { ... }
fn not_bold(self) -> T { ... }
fn dim(self) -> T { ... }
fn not_dim(self) -> T { ... }
fn italic(self) -> T { ... }
fn not_italic(self) -> T { ... }
fn underlined(self) -> T { ... }
fn not_underlined(self) -> T { ... }
fn slow_blink(self) -> T { ... }
fn not_slow_blink(self) -> T { ... }
fn rapid_blink(self) -> T { ... }
fn not_rapid_blink(self) -> T { ... }
fn reversed(self) -> T { ... }
fn not_reversed(self) -> T { ... }
fn hidden(self) -> T { ... }
fn not_hidden(self) -> T { ... }
fn crossed_out(self) -> T { ... }
fn not_crossed_out(self) -> T { ... }
}Expand description
An extension trait for styling objects.
For any type that implements Stylize, the provided methods in this trait can be used to style
the type further. This trait is automatically implemented for any type that implements the
Styled trait which e.g.: String, &str, Span, Style and many Widget types.
This results in much more ergonomic styling of text and widgets. For example, instead of writing:
ⓘ
let text = Span::styled("Hello", Style::default().fg(Color::Red).bg(Color::Blue));You can write:
ⓘ
let text = "Hello".red().on_blue();This trait implements a provided method for every color as both foreground and background
(prefixed by on_), and all modifiers as both an additive and subtractive modifier (prefixed
by not_). The reset() method is also provided to reset the style.
§Examples
use ratatui::{prelude::*, widgets::*};
let span = "hello".red().on_blue().bold();
let line = Line::from(vec![
"hello".red().on_blue().bold(),
"world".green().on_yellow().not_bold(),
]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(line).italic().underlined();
let block = Block::bordered().title("Title").on_white().bold();Required Methods§
fn bg(self, color: Color) -> T
fn fg<S: Into<Color>>(self, color: S) -> T
fn reset(self) -> T
fn add_modifier(self, modifier: Modifier) -> T
fn remove_modifier(self, modifier: Modifier) -> T
Provided Methods§
sourcefn black(self) -> T
fn black(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to black.
Examples found in repository?
examples/paragraph.rs (line 108)
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fn ui(f: &mut Frame, app: &App) {
let size = f.size();
// Words made "loooong" to demonstrate line breaking.
let s = "Veeeeeeeeeeeeeeeery loooooooooooooooooong striiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiing. ";
let mut long_line = s.repeat(usize::from(size.width) / s.len() + 4);
long_line.push('\n');
let block = Block::new().black();
f.render_widget(block, size);
let layout = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Ratio(1, 4); 4]).split(size);
let text = vec![
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_blue()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.on_green()),
Line::from("This is a line".green().italic()),
Line::from(vec![
"Masked text: ".into(),
Span::styled(
Masked::new("password", '*'),
Style::default().fg(Color::Red),
),
]),
];
let create_block = |title| {
Block::bordered()
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.title(Span::styled(
title,
Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
))
};
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Default alignment (Left), no wrap"));
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[0]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Default alignment (Left), with wrap"))
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[1]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Right alignment, with wrap"))
.right_aligned()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[2]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text)
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Center alignment, with wrap, with scroll"))
.centered()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true })
.scroll((app.scroll, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[3]);
}sourcefn red(self) -> T
fn red(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to red.
Examples found in repository?
examples/block.rs (line 193)
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fn render_styled_title_content(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let title = Line::from(vec![
"Styled ".blue().on_white().bold().italic(),
"title content".red().on_white().bold().italic(),
]);
let block = Block::bordered().title(title);
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
fn render_multiple_titles(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.title("Multiple".blue().on_white().bold().italic())
.title("Titles".red().on_white().bold().italic());
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}More examples
examples/paragraph.rs (line 115)
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fn ui(f: &mut Frame, app: &App) {
let size = f.size();
// Words made "loooong" to demonstrate line breaking.
let s = "Veeeeeeeeeeeeeeeery loooooooooooooooooong striiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiing. ";
let mut long_line = s.repeat(usize::from(size.width) / s.len() + 4);
long_line.push('\n');
let block = Block::new().black();
f.render_widget(block, size);
let layout = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Ratio(1, 4); 4]).split(size);
let text = vec![
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_blue()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.on_green()),
Line::from("This is a line".green().italic()),
Line::from(vec![
"Masked text: ".into(),
Span::styled(
Masked::new("password", '*'),
Style::default().fg(Color::Red),
),
]),
];
let create_block = |title| {
Block::bordered()
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.title(Span::styled(
title,
Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
))
};
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Default alignment (Left), no wrap"));
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[0]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Default alignment (Left), with wrap"))
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[1]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Right alignment, with wrap"))
.right_aligned()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[2]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text)
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Center alignment, with wrap, with scroll"))
.centered()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true })
.scroll((app.scroll, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[3]);
}examples/scrollbar.rs (line 133)
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fn ui(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut App) {
let size = f.size();
// Words made "loooong" to demonstrate line breaking.
let s = "Veeeeeeeeeeeeeeeery loooooooooooooooooong striiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiing. ";
let mut long_line = s.repeat(usize::from(size.width) / s.len() + 4);
long_line.push('\n');
let chunks = Layout::vertical([
Constraint::Min(1),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
])
.split(size);
let text = vec![
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_dark_gray()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.clone()),
Line::from("This is a line".reset()),
Line::from(vec![
Span::raw("Masked text: "),
Span::styled(Masked::new("password", '*'), Style::new().fg(Color::Red)),
]),
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_dark_gray()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.clone()),
Line::from("This is a line".reset()),
Line::from(vec![
Span::raw("Masked text: "),
Span::styled(Masked::new("password", '*'), Style::new().fg(Color::Red)),
]),
];
app.vertical_scroll_state = app.vertical_scroll_state.content_length(text.len());
app.horizontal_scroll_state = app.horizontal_scroll_state.content_length(long_line.len());
let create_block = |title: &'static str| Block::bordered().gray().title(title.bold());
let title = Block::new()
.title_alignment(Alignment::Center)
.title("Use h j k l or ◄ ▲ ▼ ► to scroll ".bold());
f.render_widget(title, chunks[0]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block("Vertical scrollbar with arrows"))
.scroll((app.vertical_scroll as u16, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[1]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::VerticalRight)
.begin_symbol(Some("↑"))
.end_symbol(Some("↓")),
chunks[1],
&mut app.vertical_scroll_state,
);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block(
"Vertical scrollbar without arrows, without track symbol and mirrored",
))
.scroll((app.vertical_scroll as u16, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[2]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::VerticalLeft)
.symbols(scrollbar::VERTICAL)
.begin_symbol(None)
.track_symbol(None)
.end_symbol(None),
chunks[2].inner(&Margin {
vertical: 1,
horizontal: 0,
}),
&mut app.vertical_scroll_state,
);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block(
"Horizontal scrollbar with only begin arrow & custom thumb symbol",
))
.scroll((0, app.horizontal_scroll as u16));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[3]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::HorizontalBottom)
.thumb_symbol("🬋")
.end_symbol(None),
chunks[3].inner(&Margin {
vertical: 0,
horizontal: 1,
}),
&mut app.horizontal_scroll_state,
);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block(
"Horizontal scrollbar without arrows & custom thumb and track symbol",
))
.scroll((0, app.horizontal_scroll as u16));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[4]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::HorizontalBottom)
.thumb_symbol("░")
.track_symbol(Some("─")),
chunks[4].inner(&Margin {
vertical: 0,
horizontal: 1,
}),
&mut app.horizontal_scroll_state,
);
}sourcefn green(self) -> T
fn green(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to green.
Examples found in repository?
examples/paragraph.rs (line 119)
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fn ui(f: &mut Frame, app: &App) {
let size = f.size();
// Words made "loooong" to demonstrate line breaking.
let s = "Veeeeeeeeeeeeeeeery loooooooooooooooooong striiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiing. ";
let mut long_line = s.repeat(usize::from(size.width) / s.len() + 4);
long_line.push('\n');
let block = Block::new().black();
f.render_widget(block, size);
let layout = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Ratio(1, 4); 4]).split(size);
let text = vec![
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_blue()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.on_green()),
Line::from("This is a line".green().italic()),
Line::from(vec![
"Masked text: ".into(),
Span::styled(
Masked::new("password", '*'),
Style::default().fg(Color::Red),
),
]),
];
let create_block = |title| {
Block::bordered()
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.title(Span::styled(
title,
Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
))
};
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Default alignment (Left), no wrap"));
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[0]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Default alignment (Left), with wrap"))
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[1]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Right alignment, with wrap"))
.right_aligned()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[2]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text)
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Center alignment, with wrap, with scroll"))
.centered()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true })
.scroll((app.scroll, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[3]);
}sourcefn on_green(self) -> T
fn on_green(self) -> T
Sets the background color to green.
Examples found in repository?
More examples
examples/paragraph.rs (line 118)
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fn ui(f: &mut Frame, app: &App) {
let size = f.size();
// Words made "loooong" to demonstrate line breaking.
let s = "Veeeeeeeeeeeeeeeery loooooooooooooooooong striiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiing. ";
let mut long_line = s.repeat(usize::from(size.width) / s.len() + 4);
long_line.push('\n');
let block = Block::new().black();
f.render_widget(block, size);
let layout = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Ratio(1, 4); 4]).split(size);
let text = vec![
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_blue()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.on_green()),
Line::from("This is a line".green().italic()),
Line::from(vec![
"Masked text: ".into(),
Span::styled(
Masked::new("password", '*'),
Style::default().fg(Color::Red),
),
]),
];
let create_block = |title| {
Block::bordered()
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.title(Span::styled(
title,
Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
))
};
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Default alignment (Left), no wrap"));
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[0]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Default alignment (Left), with wrap"))
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[1]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Right alignment, with wrap"))
.right_aligned()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[2]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text)
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Center alignment, with wrap, with scroll"))
.centered()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true })
.scroll((app.scroll, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[3]);
}sourcefn yellow(self) -> T
fn yellow(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to yellow.
Examples found in repository?
examples/canvas.rs (line 147)
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fn map_canvas(&self) -> impl Widget + '_ {
Canvas::default()
.block(Block::bordered().title("World"))
.marker(self.marker)
.paint(|ctx| {
ctx.draw(&Map {
color: Color::Green,
resolution: MapResolution::High,
});
ctx.print(self.x, -self.y, "You are here".yellow());
})
.x_bounds([-180.0, 180.0])
.y_bounds([-90.0, 90.0])
}More examples
examples/chart.rs (line 248)
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fn render_scatter(f: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let datasets = vec![
Dataset::default()
.name("Heavy")
.marker(Marker::Dot)
.graph_type(GraphType::Scatter)
.style(Style::new().yellow())
.data(&HEAVY_PAYLOAD_DATA),
Dataset::default()
.name("Medium".underlined())
.marker(Marker::Braille)
.graph_type(GraphType::Scatter)
.style(Style::new().magenta())
.data(&MEDIUM_PAYLOAD_DATA),
Dataset::default()
.name("Small")
.marker(Marker::Dot)
.graph_type(GraphType::Scatter)
.style(Style::new().cyan())
.data(&SMALL_PAYLOAD_DATA),
];
let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
.block(
Block::bordered().title(
Title::default()
.content("Scatter chart".cyan().bold())
.alignment(Alignment::Center),
),
)
.x_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("Year")
.bounds([1960., 2020.])
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.labels(vec!["1960".into(), "1990".into(), "2020".into()]),
)
.y_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("Cost")
.bounds([0., 75000.])
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.labels(vec!["0".into(), "37 500".into(), "75 000".into()]),
)
.hidden_legend_constraints((Constraint::Ratio(1, 2), Constraint::Ratio(1, 2)));
f.render_widget(chart, area);
}sourcefn blue(self) -> T
fn blue(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to blue.
Examples found in repository?
examples/block.rs (line 170)
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fn render_styled_borders(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.border_style(Style::new().blue().on_white().bold().italic())
.title("Styled borders");
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
fn render_styled_block(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.style(Style::new().blue().on_white().bold().italic())
.title("Styled block");
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
// Note: this currently renders incorrectly, see https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/349
fn render_styled_title(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.title("Styled title")
.title_style(Style::new().blue().on_white().bold().italic());
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
fn render_styled_title_content(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let title = Line::from(vec![
"Styled ".blue().on_white().bold().italic(),
"title content".red().on_white().bold().italic(),
]);
let block = Block::bordered().title(title);
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
fn render_multiple_titles(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.title("Multiple".blue().on_white().bold().italic())
.title("Titles".red().on_white().bold().italic());
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}sourcefn on_blue(self) -> T
fn on_blue(self) -> T
Sets the background color to blue.
Examples found in repository?
More examples
examples/popup.rs (line 101)
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fn ui(f: &mut Frame, app: &App) {
let area = f.size();
let vertical = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Percentage(20), Constraint::Percentage(80)]);
let [instructions, content] = vertical.areas(area);
let text = if app.show_popup {
"Press p to close the popup"
} else {
"Press p to show the popup"
};
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.slow_blink())
.centered()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, instructions);
let block = Block::bordered().title("Content").on_blue();
f.render_widget(block, content);
if app.show_popup {
let block = Block::bordered().title("Popup");
let area = centered_rect(60, 20, area);
f.render_widget(Clear, area); //this clears out the background
f.render_widget(block, area);
}
}examples/paragraph.rs (line 116)
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fn ui(f: &mut Frame, app: &App) {
let size = f.size();
// Words made "loooong" to demonstrate line breaking.
let s = "Veeeeeeeeeeeeeeeery loooooooooooooooooong striiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiing. ";
let mut long_line = s.repeat(usize::from(size.width) / s.len() + 4);
long_line.push('\n');
let block = Block::new().black();
f.render_widget(block, size);
let layout = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Ratio(1, 4); 4]).split(size);
let text = vec![
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_blue()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.on_green()),
Line::from("This is a line".green().italic()),
Line::from(vec![
"Masked text: ".into(),
Span::styled(
Masked::new("password", '*'),
Style::default().fg(Color::Red),
),
]),
];
let create_block = |title| {
Block::bordered()
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.title(Span::styled(
title,
Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
))
};
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Default alignment (Left), no wrap"));
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[0]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Default alignment (Left), with wrap"))
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[1]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Right alignment, with wrap"))
.right_aligned()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[2]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text)
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Center alignment, with wrap, with scroll"))
.centered()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true })
.scroll((app.scroll, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[3]);
}sourcefn magenta(self) -> T
fn magenta(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to magenta.
Examples found in repository?
examples/chart.rs (line 254)
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fn render_scatter(f: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let datasets = vec![
Dataset::default()
.name("Heavy")
.marker(Marker::Dot)
.graph_type(GraphType::Scatter)
.style(Style::new().yellow())
.data(&HEAVY_PAYLOAD_DATA),
Dataset::default()
.name("Medium".underlined())
.marker(Marker::Braille)
.graph_type(GraphType::Scatter)
.style(Style::new().magenta())
.data(&MEDIUM_PAYLOAD_DATA),
Dataset::default()
.name("Small")
.marker(Marker::Dot)
.graph_type(GraphType::Scatter)
.style(Style::new().cyan())
.data(&SMALL_PAYLOAD_DATA),
];
let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
.block(
Block::bordered().title(
Title::default()
.content("Scatter chart".cyan().bold())
.alignment(Alignment::Center),
),
)
.x_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("Year")
.bounds([1960., 2020.])
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.labels(vec!["1960".into(), "1990".into(), "2020".into()]),
)
.y_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("Cost")
.bounds([0., 75000.])
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.labels(vec!["0".into(), "37 500".into(), "75 000".into()]),
)
.hidden_legend_constraints((Constraint::Ratio(1, 2), Constraint::Ratio(1, 2)));
f.render_widget(chart, area);
}sourcefn on_magenta(self) -> T
fn on_magenta(self) -> T
Sets the background color to magenta.
sourcefn cyan(self) -> T
fn cyan(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to cyan.
Examples found in repository?
examples/chart.rs (line 187)
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fn render_chart1(f: &mut Frame, area: Rect, app: &App) {
let x_labels = vec![
Span::styled(
format!("{}", app.window[0]),
Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
),
Span::raw(format!("{}", (app.window[0] + app.window[1]) / 2.0)),
Span::styled(
format!("{}", app.window[1]),
Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
),
];
let datasets = vec![
Dataset::default()
.name("data2")
.marker(symbols::Marker::Dot)
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Cyan))
.data(&app.data1),
Dataset::default()
.name("data3")
.marker(symbols::Marker::Braille)
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
.data(&app.data2),
];
let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
.block(Block::bordered().title("Chart 1".cyan().bold()))
.x_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("X Axis")
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.labels(x_labels)
.bounds(app.window),
)
.y_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("Y Axis")
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.labels(vec!["-20".bold(), "0".into(), "20".bold()])
.bounds([-20.0, 20.0]),
);
f.render_widget(chart, area);
}
fn render_line_chart(f: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let datasets = vec![Dataset::default()
.name("Line from only 2 points".italic())
.marker(symbols::Marker::Braille)
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
.graph_type(GraphType::Line)
.data(&[(1., 1.), (4., 4.)])];
let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
.block(
Block::bordered().title(
Title::default()
.content("Line chart".cyan().bold())
.alignment(Alignment::Center),
),
)
.x_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("X Axis")
.style(Style::default().gray())
.bounds([0.0, 5.0])
.labels(vec!["0".bold(), "2.5".into(), "5.0".bold()]),
)
.y_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("Y Axis")
.style(Style::default().gray())
.bounds([0.0, 5.0])
.labels(vec!["0".bold(), "2.5".into(), "5.0".bold()]),
)
.legend_position(Some(LegendPosition::TopLeft))
.hidden_legend_constraints((Constraint::Ratio(1, 2), Constraint::Ratio(1, 2)));
f.render_widget(chart, area);
}
fn render_scatter(f: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let datasets = vec![
Dataset::default()
.name("Heavy")
.marker(Marker::Dot)
.graph_type(GraphType::Scatter)
.style(Style::new().yellow())
.data(&HEAVY_PAYLOAD_DATA),
Dataset::default()
.name("Medium".underlined())
.marker(Marker::Braille)
.graph_type(GraphType::Scatter)
.style(Style::new().magenta())
.data(&MEDIUM_PAYLOAD_DATA),
Dataset::default()
.name("Small")
.marker(Marker::Dot)
.graph_type(GraphType::Scatter)
.style(Style::new().cyan())
.data(&SMALL_PAYLOAD_DATA),
];
let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
.block(
Block::bordered().title(
Title::default()
.content("Scatter chart".cyan().bold())
.alignment(Alignment::Center),
),
)
.x_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("Year")
.bounds([1960., 2020.])
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.labels(vec!["1960".into(), "1990".into(), "2020".into()]),
)
.y_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("Cost")
.bounds([0., 75000.])
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.labels(vec!["0".into(), "37 500".into(), "75 000".into()]),
)
.hidden_legend_constraints((Constraint::Ratio(1, 2), Constraint::Ratio(1, 2)));
f.render_widget(chart, area);
}sourcefn gray(self) -> T
fn gray(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to gray.
Examples found in repository?
More examples
examples/layout.rs (line 194)
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fn render_example_combination(
frame: &mut Frame,
area: Rect,
title: &str,
constraints: Vec<(Constraint, Constraint)>,
) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.title(title.gray())
.style(Style::reset())
.border_style(Style::default().fg(Color::DarkGray));
let inner = block.inner(area);
frame.render_widget(block, area);
let layout = Layout::vertical(vec![Length(1); constraints.len() + 1]).split(inner);
for (i, (a, b)) in constraints.into_iter().enumerate() {
render_single_example(frame, layout[i], vec![a, b, Min(0)]);
}
// This is to make it easy to visually see the alignment of the examples
// with the constraints.
frame.render_widget(Paragraph::new("123456789012"), layout[6]);
}examples/chart.rs (line 225)
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fn render_line_chart(f: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let datasets = vec![Dataset::default()
.name("Line from only 2 points".italic())
.marker(symbols::Marker::Braille)
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
.graph_type(GraphType::Line)
.data(&[(1., 1.), (4., 4.)])];
let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
.block(
Block::bordered().title(
Title::default()
.content("Line chart".cyan().bold())
.alignment(Alignment::Center),
),
)
.x_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("X Axis")
.style(Style::default().gray())
.bounds([0.0, 5.0])
.labels(vec!["0".bold(), "2.5".into(), "5.0".bold()]),
)
.y_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("Y Axis")
.style(Style::default().gray())
.bounds([0.0, 5.0])
.labels(vec!["0".bold(), "2.5".into(), "5.0".bold()]),
)
.legend_position(Some(LegendPosition::TopLeft))
.hidden_legend_constraints((Constraint::Ratio(1, 2), Constraint::Ratio(1, 2)));
f.render_widget(chart, area);
}examples/scrollbar.rs (line 156)
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fn ui(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut App) {
let size = f.size();
// Words made "loooong" to demonstrate line breaking.
let s = "Veeeeeeeeeeeeeeeery loooooooooooooooooong striiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiing. ";
let mut long_line = s.repeat(usize::from(size.width) / s.len() + 4);
long_line.push('\n');
let chunks = Layout::vertical([
Constraint::Min(1),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
])
.split(size);
let text = vec![
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_dark_gray()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.clone()),
Line::from("This is a line".reset()),
Line::from(vec![
Span::raw("Masked text: "),
Span::styled(Masked::new("password", '*'), Style::new().fg(Color::Red)),
]),
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_dark_gray()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.clone()),
Line::from("This is a line".reset()),
Line::from(vec![
Span::raw("Masked text: "),
Span::styled(Masked::new("password", '*'), Style::new().fg(Color::Red)),
]),
];
app.vertical_scroll_state = app.vertical_scroll_state.content_length(text.len());
app.horizontal_scroll_state = app.horizontal_scroll_state.content_length(long_line.len());
let create_block = |title: &'static str| Block::bordered().gray().title(title.bold());
let title = Block::new()
.title_alignment(Alignment::Center)
.title("Use h j k l or ◄ ▲ ▼ ► to scroll ".bold());
f.render_widget(title, chunks[0]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block("Vertical scrollbar with arrows"))
.scroll((app.vertical_scroll as u16, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[1]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::VerticalRight)
.begin_symbol(Some("↑"))
.end_symbol(Some("↓")),
chunks[1],
&mut app.vertical_scroll_state,
);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block(
"Vertical scrollbar without arrows, without track symbol and mirrored",
))
.scroll((app.vertical_scroll as u16, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[2]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::VerticalLeft)
.symbols(scrollbar::VERTICAL)
.begin_symbol(None)
.track_symbol(None)
.end_symbol(None),
chunks[2].inner(&Margin {
vertical: 1,
horizontal: 0,
}),
&mut app.vertical_scroll_state,
);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block(
"Horizontal scrollbar with only begin arrow & custom thumb symbol",
))
.scroll((0, app.horizontal_scroll as u16));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[3]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::HorizontalBottom)
.thumb_symbol("🬋")
.end_symbol(None),
chunks[3].inner(&Margin {
vertical: 0,
horizontal: 1,
}),
&mut app.horizontal_scroll_state,
);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block(
"Horizontal scrollbar without arrows & custom thumb and track symbol",
))
.scroll((0, app.horizontal_scroll as u16));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[4]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::HorizontalBottom)
.thumb_symbol("░")
.track_symbol(Some("─")),
chunks[4].inner(&Margin {
vertical: 0,
horizontal: 1,
}),
&mut app.horizontal_scroll_state,
);
}sourcefn dark_gray(self) -> T
fn dark_gray(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to dark_gray.
Examples found in repository?
examples/block.rs (line 139)
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fn render_title(frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
frame.render_widget(
Paragraph::new("Block example. Press q to quit")
.dark_gray()
.alignment(Alignment::Center),
area,
);
}
fn placeholder_paragraph() -> Paragraph<'static> {
let text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.";
Paragraph::new(text.dark_gray()).wrap(Wrap { trim: true })
}More examples
examples/flex.rs (line 297)
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fn axis(width: u16, spacing: u16) -> impl Widget {
let width = width as usize;
// only show gap when spacing is not zero
let label = if spacing != 0 {
format!("{width} px (gap: {spacing} px)")
} else {
format!("{width} px")
};
let bar_width = width.saturating_sub(2); // we want to `<` and `>` at the ends
let width_bar = format!("<{label:-^bar_width$}>");
Paragraph::new(width_bar.dark_gray()).centered()
}
/// Render the demo content
///
/// This function renders the demo content into a separate buffer and then splices the buffer
/// into the main buffer. This is done to make it possible to handle scrolling easily.
///
/// Returns bool indicating whether scroll was needed
#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
fn render_demo(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) -> bool {
// render demo content into a separate buffer so all examples fit we add an extra
// area.height to make sure the last example is fully visible even when the scroll offset is
// at the max
let height = example_height();
let demo_area = Rect::new(0, 0, area.width, height);
let mut demo_buf = Buffer::empty(demo_area);
let scrollbar_needed = self.scroll_offset != 0 || height > area.height;
let content_area = if scrollbar_needed {
Rect {
width: demo_area.width - 1,
..demo_area
}
} else {
demo_area
};
let mut spacing = self.spacing;
self.selected_tab
.render(content_area, &mut demo_buf, &mut spacing);
let visible_content = demo_buf
.content
.into_iter()
.skip((area.width * self.scroll_offset) as usize)
.take(area.area() as usize);
for (i, cell) in visible_content.enumerate() {
let x = i as u16 % area.width;
let y = i as u16 / area.width;
*buf.get_mut(area.x + x, area.y + y) = cell;
}
if scrollbar_needed {
let area = area.intersection(buf.area);
let mut state = ScrollbarState::new(max_scroll_offset() as usize)
.position(self.scroll_offset as usize);
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::VerticalRight).render(area, buf, &mut state);
}
scrollbar_needed
}
}
impl SelectedTab {
/// Get the previous tab, if there is no previous tab return the current tab.
fn previous(self) -> Self {
let current_index: usize = self as usize;
let previous_index = current_index.saturating_sub(1);
Self::from_repr(previous_index).unwrap_or(self)
}
/// Get the next tab, if there is no next tab return the current tab.
fn next(self) -> Self {
let current_index = self as usize;
let next_index = current_index.saturating_add(1);
Self::from_repr(next_index).unwrap_or(self)
}
/// Convert a `SelectedTab` into a `Line` to display it by the `Tabs` widget.
fn to_tab_title(value: Self) -> Line<'static> {
use tailwind::*;
let text = value.to_string();
let color = match value {
Self::Legacy => ORANGE.c400,
Self::Start => SKY.c400,
Self::Center => SKY.c300,
Self::End => SKY.c200,
Self::SpaceAround => INDIGO.c400,
Self::SpaceBetween => INDIGO.c300,
};
format!(" {text} ").fg(color).bg(Color::Black).into()
}
}
impl StatefulWidget for SelectedTab {
type State = u16;
fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer, spacing: &mut Self::State) {
let spacing = *spacing;
match self {
Self::Legacy => Self::render_examples(area, buf, Flex::Legacy, spacing),
Self::Start => Self::render_examples(area, buf, Flex::Start, spacing),
Self::Center => Self::render_examples(area, buf, Flex::Center, spacing),
Self::End => Self::render_examples(area, buf, Flex::End, spacing),
Self::SpaceAround => Self::render_examples(area, buf, Flex::SpaceAround, spacing),
Self::SpaceBetween => Self::render_examples(area, buf, Flex::SpaceBetween, spacing),
}
}
}
impl SelectedTab {
fn render_examples(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer, flex: Flex, spacing: u16) {
let heights = EXAMPLE_DATA
.iter()
.map(|(desc, _)| get_description_height(desc) + 4);
let areas = Layout::vertical(heights).flex(Flex::Start).split(area);
for (area, (description, constraints)) in areas.iter().zip(EXAMPLE_DATA.iter()) {
Example::new(constraints, description, flex, spacing).render(*area, buf);
}
}
}
impl Example {
fn new(constraints: &[Constraint], description: &str, flex: Flex, spacing: u16) -> Self {
Self {
constraints: constraints.into(),
description: description.into(),
flex,
spacing,
}
}
}
impl Widget for Example {
fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let title_height = get_description_height(&self.description);
let layout = Layout::vertical([Length(title_height), Fill(0)]);
let [title, illustrations] = layout.areas(area);
let (blocks, spacers) = Layout::horizontal(&self.constraints)
.flex(self.flex)
.spacing(self.spacing)
.split_with_spacers(illustrations);
if !self.description.is_empty() {
Paragraph::new(
self.description
.split('\n')
.map(|s| format!("// {s}").italic().fg(tailwind::SLATE.c400))
.map(Line::from)
.collect::<Vec<Line>>(),
)
.render(title, buf);
}
for (block, constraint) in blocks.iter().zip(&self.constraints) {
Self::illustration(*constraint, block.width).render(*block, buf);
}
for spacer in spacers.iter() {
Self::render_spacer(*spacer, buf);
}
}
}
impl Example {
fn render_spacer(spacer: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
if spacer.width > 1 {
let corners_only = symbols::border::Set {
top_left: line::NORMAL.top_left,
top_right: line::NORMAL.top_right,
bottom_left: line::NORMAL.bottom_left,
bottom_right: line::NORMAL.bottom_right,
vertical_left: " ",
vertical_right: " ",
horizontal_top: " ",
horizontal_bottom: " ",
};
Block::bordered()
.border_set(corners_only)
.border_style(Style::reset().dark_gray())
.render(spacer, buf);
} else {
Paragraph::new(Text::from(vec![
Line::from(""),
Line::from("│"),
Line::from("│"),
Line::from(""),
]))
.style(Style::reset().dark_gray())
.render(spacer, buf);
}
let width = spacer.width;
let label = if width > 4 {
format!("{width} px")
} else if width > 2 {
format!("{width}")
} else {
String::new()
};
let text = Text::from(vec![
Line::raw(""),
Line::raw(""),
Line::styled(label, Style::reset().dark_gray()),
]);
Paragraph::new(text)
.style(Style::reset().dark_gray())
.alignment(Alignment::Center)
.render(spacer, buf);
}examples/layout.rs (line 83)
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fn ui(frame: &mut Frame) {
let vertical = Layout::vertical([
Length(4), // text
Length(50), // examples
Min(0), // fills remaining space
]);
let [text_area, examples_area, _] = vertical.areas(frame.size());
// title
frame.render_widget(
Paragraph::new(vec![
Line::from("Horizontal Layout Example. Press q to quit".dark_gray()).centered(),
Line::from("Each line has 2 constraints, plus Min(0) to fill the remaining space."),
Line::from("E.g. the second line of the Len/Min box is [Length(2), Min(2), Min(0)]"),
Line::from("Note: constraint labels that don't fit are truncated"),
]),
text_area,
);
let example_rows = Layout::vertical([
Length(9),
Length(9),
Length(9),
Length(9),
Length(9),
Min(0), // fills remaining space
])
.split(examples_area);
let example_areas = example_rows
.iter()
.flat_map(|area| {
Layout::horizontal([
Length(14),
Length(14),
Length(14),
Length(14),
Length(14),
Min(0), // fills remaining space
])
.split(*area)
.iter()
.copied()
.take(5) // ignore Min(0)
.collect_vec()
})
.collect_vec();
// the examples are a cartesian product of the following constraints
// e.g. Len/Len, Len/Min, Len/Max, Len/Perc, Len/Ratio, Min/Len, Min/Min, ...
let examples = [
(
"Len",
vec![
Length(0),
Length(2),
Length(3),
Length(6),
Length(10),
Length(15),
],
),
(
"Min",
vec![Min(0), Min(2), Min(3), Min(6), Min(10), Min(15)],
),
(
"Max",
vec![Max(0), Max(2), Max(3), Max(6), Max(10), Max(15)],
),
(
"Perc",
vec![
Percentage(0),
Percentage(25),
Percentage(50),
Percentage(75),
Percentage(100),
Percentage(150),
],
),
(
"Ratio",
vec![
Ratio(0, 4),
Ratio(1, 4),
Ratio(2, 4),
Ratio(3, 4),
Ratio(4, 4),
Ratio(6, 4),
],
),
];
for (i, (a, b)) in examples
.iter()
.cartesian_product(examples.iter())
.enumerate()
{
let (name_a, examples_a) = a;
let (name_b, examples_b) = b;
let constraints = examples_a
.iter()
.copied()
.zip(examples_b.iter().copied())
.collect_vec();
render_example_combination(
frame,
example_areas[i],
&format!("{name_a}/{name_b}"),
constraints,
);
}
}sourcefn on_dark_gray(self) -> T
fn on_dark_gray(self) -> T
Sets the background color to dark_gray.
Examples found in repository?
examples/scrollbar.rs (line 134)
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fn ui(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut App) {
let size = f.size();
// Words made "loooong" to demonstrate line breaking.
let s = "Veeeeeeeeeeeeeeeery loooooooooooooooooong striiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiing. ";
let mut long_line = s.repeat(usize::from(size.width) / s.len() + 4);
long_line.push('\n');
let chunks = Layout::vertical([
Constraint::Min(1),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
])
.split(size);
let text = vec![
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_dark_gray()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.clone()),
Line::from("This is a line".reset()),
Line::from(vec![
Span::raw("Masked text: "),
Span::styled(Masked::new("password", '*'), Style::new().fg(Color::Red)),
]),
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_dark_gray()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.clone()),
Line::from("This is a line".reset()),
Line::from(vec![
Span::raw("Masked text: "),
Span::styled(Masked::new("password", '*'), Style::new().fg(Color::Red)),
]),
];
app.vertical_scroll_state = app.vertical_scroll_state.content_length(text.len());
app.horizontal_scroll_state = app.horizontal_scroll_state.content_length(long_line.len());
let create_block = |title: &'static str| Block::bordered().gray().title(title.bold());
let title = Block::new()
.title_alignment(Alignment::Center)
.title("Use h j k l or ◄ ▲ ▼ ► to scroll ".bold());
f.render_widget(title, chunks[0]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block("Vertical scrollbar with arrows"))
.scroll((app.vertical_scroll as u16, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[1]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::VerticalRight)
.begin_symbol(Some("↑"))
.end_symbol(Some("↓")),
chunks[1],
&mut app.vertical_scroll_state,
);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block(
"Vertical scrollbar without arrows, without track symbol and mirrored",
))
.scroll((app.vertical_scroll as u16, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[2]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::VerticalLeft)
.symbols(scrollbar::VERTICAL)
.begin_symbol(None)
.track_symbol(None)
.end_symbol(None),
chunks[2].inner(&Margin {
vertical: 1,
horizontal: 0,
}),
&mut app.vertical_scroll_state,
);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block(
"Horizontal scrollbar with only begin arrow & custom thumb symbol",
))
.scroll((0, app.horizontal_scroll as u16));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[3]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::HorizontalBottom)
.thumb_symbol("🬋")
.end_symbol(None),
chunks[3].inner(&Margin {
vertical: 0,
horizontal: 1,
}),
&mut app.horizontal_scroll_state,
);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block(
"Horizontal scrollbar without arrows & custom thumb and track symbol",
))
.scroll((0, app.horizontal_scroll as u16));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[4]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::HorizontalBottom)
.thumb_symbol("░")
.track_symbol(Some("─")),
chunks[4].inner(&Margin {
vertical: 0,
horizontal: 1,
}),
&mut app.horizontal_scroll_state,
);
}sourcefn on_light_red(self) -> T
fn on_light_red(self) -> T
Sets the background color to light_red.
sourcefn light_green(self) -> T
fn light_green(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to light_green.
sourcefn on_light_green(self) -> T
fn on_light_green(self) -> T
Sets the background color to light_green.
sourcefn light_yellow(self) -> T
fn light_yellow(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to light_yellow.
Examples found in repository?
examples/demo2/tabs/recipe.rs (line 158)
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fn render_ingredients(selected_row: usize, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let mut state = TableState::default().with_selected(Some(selected_row));
let rows = INGREDIENTS.iter().copied();
let theme = THEME.recipe;
StatefulWidget::render(
Table::new(rows, [Constraint::Length(7), Constraint::Length(30)])
.block(Block::new().style(theme.ingredients))
.header(Row::new(vec!["Qty", "Ingredient"]).style(theme.ingredients_header))
.highlight_style(Style::new().light_yellow()),
area,
buf,
&mut state,
);
}sourcefn on_light_yellow(self) -> T
fn on_light_yellow(self) -> T
Sets the background color to light_yellow.
sourcefn light_blue(self) -> T
fn light_blue(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to light_blue.
Examples found in repository?
examples/demo2/tabs/weather.rs (line 153)
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fn render_line_gauge(percent: f64, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
// cycle color hue based on the percent for a neat effect yellow -> red
let hue = 90.0 - (percent as f32 * 0.6);
let value = Okhsv::max_value();
let fg = color_from_oklab(hue, Okhsv::max_saturation(), value);
let bg = color_from_oklab(hue, Okhsv::max_saturation(), value * 0.5);
let label = if percent < 100.0 {
format!("Downloading: {percent}%")
} else {
"Download Complete!".into()
};
LineGauge::default()
.ratio(percent / 100.0)
.label(label)
.style(Style::new().light_blue())
.gauge_style(Style::new().fg(fg).bg(bg))
.line_set(symbols::line::THICK)
.render(area, buf);
}sourcefn on_light_blue(self) -> T
fn on_light_blue(self) -> T
Sets the background color to light_blue.
sourcefn light_magenta(self) -> T
fn light_magenta(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to light_magenta.
sourcefn on_light_magenta(self) -> T
fn on_light_magenta(self) -> T
Sets the background color to light_magenta.
sourcefn light_cyan(self) -> T
fn light_cyan(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to light_cyan.
sourcefn on_light_cyan(self) -> T
fn on_light_cyan(self) -> T
Sets the background color to light_cyan.
sourcefn white(self) -> T
fn white(self) -> T
Sets the foreground color to white.
Examples found in repository?
examples/demo2/tabs/recipe.rs (line 114)
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fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
RgbSwatch.render(area, buf);
let area = area.inner(&Margin {
vertical: 1,
horizontal: 2,
});
Clear.render(area, buf);
Block::new()
.title("Ratatouille Recipe".bold().white())
.title_alignment(Alignment::Center)
.style(THEME.content)
.padding(Padding::new(1, 1, 2, 1))
.render(area, buf);
let scrollbar_area = Rect {
y: area.y + 2,
height: area.height - 3,
..area
};
render_scrollbar(self.row_index, scrollbar_area, buf);
let area = area.inner(&Margin {
horizontal: 2,
vertical: 1,
});
let [recipe, ingredients] =
Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Length(44), Constraint::Min(0)]).areas(area);
render_recipe(recipe, buf);
render_ingredients(self.row_index, ingredients, buf);
}
}
fn render_recipe(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let lines = RECIPE
.iter()
.map(|(step, text)| Line::from(vec![step.white().bold(), text.gray()]))
.collect_vec();
Paragraph::new(lines)
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true })
.block(Block::new().padding(Padding::new(0, 1, 0, 0)))
.render(area, buf);
}More examples
examples/demo2/tabs/traceroute.rs (line 55)
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fn render_hops(selected_row: usize, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let mut state = TableState::default().with_selected(Some(selected_row));
let rows = HOPS
.iter()
.map(|hop| Row::new(vec![hop.host, hop.address]))
.collect_vec();
let block = Block::new()
.padding(Padding::new(1, 1, 1, 1))
.title_alignment(Alignment::Center)
.title("Traceroute bad.horse".bold().white());
StatefulWidget::render(
Table::new(rows, [Constraint::Max(100), Constraint::Length(15)])
.header(Row::new(vec!["Host", "Address"]).set_style(THEME.traceroute.header))
.highlight_style(THEME.traceroute.selected)
.block(block),
area,
buf,
&mut state,
);
let mut scrollbar_state = ScrollbarState::default()
.content_length(HOPS.len())
.position(selected_row);
let area = Rect {
width: area.width + 1,
y: area.y + 3,
height: area.height - 4,
..area
};
Scrollbar::default()
.orientation(ScrollbarOrientation::VerticalLeft)
.begin_symbol(None)
.end_symbol(None)
.track_symbol(None)
.thumb_symbol("▌")
.render(area, buf, &mut scrollbar_state);
}sourcefn on_white(self) -> T
fn on_white(self) -> T
Sets the background color to white.
Examples found in repository?
examples/block.rs (line 170)
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fn render_styled_borders(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.border_style(Style::new().blue().on_white().bold().italic())
.title("Styled borders");
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
fn render_styled_block(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.style(Style::new().blue().on_white().bold().italic())
.title("Styled block");
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
// Note: this currently renders incorrectly, see https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/349
fn render_styled_title(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.title("Styled title")
.title_style(Style::new().blue().on_white().bold().italic());
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
fn render_styled_title_content(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let title = Line::from(vec![
"Styled ".blue().on_white().bold().italic(),
"title content".red().on_white().bold().italic(),
]);
let block = Block::bordered().title(title);
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
fn render_multiple_titles(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.title("Multiple".blue().on_white().bold().italic())
.title("Titles".red().on_white().bold().italic());
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}sourcefn bold(self) -> T
fn bold(self) -> T
Adds the BOLD modifier.
Examples found in repository?
More examples
examples/constraint-explorer.rs (line 285)
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fn header() -> impl Widget {
let text = "Constraint Explorer";
text.bold().fg(Self::HEADER_COLOR).into_centered_line()
}
fn instructions() -> impl Widget {
let text = "◄ ►: select, ▲ ▼: edit, 1-6: swap, a: add, x: delete, q: quit, + -: spacing";
Paragraph::new(text)
.fg(Self::TEXT_COLOR)
.centered()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: false })
}
fn swap_legend() -> impl Widget {
#[allow(unstable_name_collisions)]
Paragraph::new(
Line::from(
[
ConstraintName::Min,
ConstraintName::Max,
ConstraintName::Length,
ConstraintName::Percentage,
ConstraintName::Ratio,
ConstraintName::Fill,
]
.iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(i, name)| {
format!(" {i}: {name} ", i = i + 1)
.fg(SLATE.c200)
.bg(name.color())
})
.intersperse(Span::from(" "))
.collect_vec(),
)
.centered(),
)
.wrap(Wrap { trim: false })
}
/// A bar like `<----- 80 px (gap: 2 px) ----->`
///
/// Only shows the gap when spacing is not zero
fn axis(&self, width: u16) -> impl Widget {
let label = if self.spacing != 0 {
format!("{} px (gap: {} px)", width, self.spacing)
} else {
format!("{width} px")
};
let bar_width = width.saturating_sub(2) as usize; // we want to `<` and `>` at the ends
let width_bar = format!("<{label:-^bar_width$}>");
Paragraph::new(width_bar).fg(Self::AXIS_COLOR).centered()
}
fn render_layout_blocks(&self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let [user_constraints, area] = Layout::vertical([Length(3), Fill(1)])
.spacing(1)
.areas(area);
self.render_user_constraints_legend(user_constraints, buf);
let [start, center, end, space_around, space_between] =
Layout::vertical([Length(7); 5]).areas(area);
self.render_layout_block(Flex::Start, start, buf);
self.render_layout_block(Flex::Center, center, buf);
self.render_layout_block(Flex::End, end, buf);
self.render_layout_block(Flex::SpaceAround, space_around, buf);
self.render_layout_block(Flex::SpaceBetween, space_between, buf);
}
fn render_user_constraints_legend(&self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let blocks = Layout::horizontal(
self.constraints
.iter()
.map(|_| Constraint::Fill(1))
.collect_vec(),
)
.split(area);
for (i, (area, constraint)) in blocks.iter().zip(self.constraints.iter()).enumerate() {
let selected = self.selected_index == i;
ConstraintBlock::new(*constraint, selected, true).render(*area, buf);
}
}
fn render_layout_block(&self, flex: Flex, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let [label_area, axis_area, blocks_area] =
Layout::vertical([Length(1), Max(1), Length(4)]).areas(area);
if label_area.height > 0 {
format!("Flex::{flex:?}").bold().render(label_area, buf);
}
self.axis(area.width).render(axis_area, buf);
let (blocks, spacers) = Layout::horizontal(&self.constraints)
.flex(flex)
.spacing(self.spacing)
.split_with_spacers(blocks_area);
for (i, (area, constraint)) in blocks.iter().zip(self.constraints.iter()).enumerate() {
let selected = self.selected_index == i;
ConstraintBlock::new(*constraint, selected, false).render(*area, buf);
}
for area in spacers.iter() {
SpacerBlock.render(*area, buf);
}
}examples/gauge.rs (line 145)
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fn render_header(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
Paragraph::new("Ratatui Gauge Example")
.bold()
.alignment(Alignment::Center)
.fg(CUSTOM_LABEL_COLOR)
.render(area, buf);
}
fn render_footer(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
Paragraph::new("Press ENTER to start")
.alignment(Alignment::Center)
.fg(CUSTOM_LABEL_COLOR)
.bold()
.render(area, buf);
}
impl App {
fn render_gauge1(&self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let title = title_block("Gauge with percentage");
Gauge::default()
.block(title)
.gauge_style(GAUGE1_COLOR)
.percent(self.progress1)
.render(area, buf);
}
fn render_gauge2(&self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let title = title_block("Gauge with ratio and custom label");
let label = Span::styled(
format!("{:.1}/100", self.progress2),
Style::new().italic().bold().fg(CUSTOM_LABEL_COLOR),
);
Gauge::default()
.block(title)
.gauge_style(GAUGE2_COLOR)
.ratio(self.progress2 / 100.0)
.label(label)
.render(area, buf);
}examples/block.rs (line 170)
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fn render_styled_borders(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.border_style(Style::new().blue().on_white().bold().italic())
.title("Styled borders");
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
fn render_styled_block(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.style(Style::new().blue().on_white().bold().italic())
.title("Styled block");
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
// Note: this currently renders incorrectly, see https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/349
fn render_styled_title(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.title("Styled title")
.title_style(Style::new().blue().on_white().bold().italic());
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
fn render_styled_title_content(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let title = Line::from(vec![
"Styled ".blue().on_white().bold().italic(),
"title content".red().on_white().bold().italic(),
]);
let block = Block::bordered().title(title);
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
fn render_multiple_titles(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.title("Multiple".blue().on_white().bold().italic())
.title("Titles".red().on_white().bold().italic());
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}examples/demo2/tabs/weather.rs (line 62)
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fn render_calendar(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let date = OffsetDateTime::now_utc().date();
calendar::Monthly::new(date, CalendarEventStore::today(Style::new().red().bold()))
.block(Block::new().padding(Padding::new(0, 0, 2, 0)))
.show_month_header(Style::new().bold())
.show_weekdays_header(Style::new().italic())
.render(area, buf);
}
fn render_simple_barchart(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let data = [
("Sat", 76),
("Sun", 69),
("Mon", 65),
("Tue", 67),
("Wed", 65),
("Thu", 69),
("Fri", 73),
];
let data = data
.into_iter()
.map(|(label, value)| {
Bar::default()
.value(value)
// This doesn't actually render correctly as the text is too wide for the bar
// See https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/513 for more info
// (the demo GIFs hack around this by hacking the calculation in bars.rs)
.text_value(format!("{value}°"))
.style(if value > 70 {
Style::new().fg(Color::Red)
} else {
Style::new().fg(Color::Yellow)
})
.value_style(if value > 70 {
Style::new().fg(Color::Gray).bg(Color::Red).bold()
} else {
Style::new().fg(Color::DarkGray).bg(Color::Yellow).bold()
})
.label(label.into())
})
.collect_vec();
let group = BarGroup::default().bars(&data);
BarChart::default()
.data(group)
.bar_width(3)
.bar_gap(1)
.render(area, buf);
}
fn render_horizontal_barchart(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let bg = Color::Rgb(32, 48, 96);
let data = [
Bar::default().text_value("Winter 37-51".into()).value(51),
Bar::default().text_value("Spring 40-65".into()).value(65),
Bar::default().text_value("Summer 54-77".into()).value(77),
Bar::default()
.text_value("Fall 41-71".into())
.value(71)
.value_style(Style::new().bold()), // current season
];
let group = BarGroup::default().label("GPU".into()).bars(&data);
BarChart::default()
.block(Block::new().padding(Padding::new(0, 0, 2, 0)))
.direction(Direction::Horizontal)
.data(group)
.bar_gap(1)
.bar_style(Style::new().fg(bg))
.value_style(Style::new().bg(bg).fg(Color::Gray))
.render(area, buf);
}Additional examples can be found in:
sourcefn dim(self) -> T
fn dim(self) -> T
Adds the DIM modifier.
Examples found in repository?
examples/demo2/tabs/email.rs (line 140)
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fn render_email(selected_index: usize, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let theme = THEME.email;
let email = EMAILS.get(selected_index);
let block = Block::new()
.style(theme.body)
.padding(Padding::new(2, 2, 0, 0))
.borders(Borders::TOP)
.border_type(BorderType::Thick);
let inner = block.inner(area);
block.render(area, buf);
if let Some(email) = email {
let vertical = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Length(3), Constraint::Min(0)]);
let [headers_area, body_area] = vertical.areas(inner);
let headers = vec![
Line::from(vec![
"From: ".set_style(theme.header),
email.from.set_style(theme.header_value),
]),
Line::from(vec![
"Subject: ".set_style(theme.header),
email.subject.set_style(theme.header_value),
]),
"-".repeat(inner.width as usize).dim().into(),
];
Paragraph::new(headers)
.style(theme.body)
.render(headers_area, buf);
let body = email.body.lines().map(Line::from).collect_vec();
Paragraph::new(body)
.style(theme.body)
.render(body_area, buf);
} else {
Paragraph::new("No email selected").render(inner, buf);
}
}sourcefn italic(self) -> T
fn italic(self) -> T
Adds the ITALIC modifier.
Examples found in repository?
examples/block.rs (line 170)
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fn render_styled_borders(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.border_style(Style::new().blue().on_white().bold().italic())
.title("Styled borders");
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
fn render_styled_block(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.style(Style::new().blue().on_white().bold().italic())
.title("Styled block");
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
// Note: this currently renders incorrectly, see https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/349
fn render_styled_title(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.title("Styled title")
.title_style(Style::new().blue().on_white().bold().italic());
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
fn render_styled_title_content(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let title = Line::from(vec![
"Styled ".blue().on_white().bold().italic(),
"title content".red().on_white().bold().italic(),
]);
let block = Block::bordered().title(title);
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}
fn render_multiple_titles(paragraph: &Paragraph, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let block = Block::bordered()
.title("Multiple".blue().on_white().bold().italic())
.title("Titles".red().on_white().bold().italic());
frame.render_widget(paragraph.clone().block(block), area);
}More examples
examples/gauge.rs (line 173)
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fn render_gauge2(&self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let title = title_block("Gauge with ratio and custom label");
let label = Span::styled(
format!("{:.1}/100", self.progress2),
Style::new().italic().bold().fg(CUSTOM_LABEL_COLOR),
);
Gauge::default()
.block(title)
.gauge_style(GAUGE2_COLOR)
.ratio(self.progress2 / 100.0)
.label(label)
.render(area, buf);
}examples/flex.rs (line 434)
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fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let title_height = get_description_height(&self.description);
let layout = Layout::vertical([Length(title_height), Fill(0)]);
let [title, illustrations] = layout.areas(area);
let (blocks, spacers) = Layout::horizontal(&self.constraints)
.flex(self.flex)
.spacing(self.spacing)
.split_with_spacers(illustrations);
if !self.description.is_empty() {
Paragraph::new(
self.description
.split('\n')
.map(|s| format!("// {s}").italic().fg(tailwind::SLATE.c400))
.map(Line::from)
.collect::<Vec<Line>>(),
)
.render(title, buf);
}
for (block, constraint) in blocks.iter().zip(&self.constraints) {
Self::illustration(*constraint, block.width).render(*block, buf);
}
for spacer in spacers.iter() {
Self::render_spacer(*spacer, buf);
}
}examples/chart.rs (line 208)
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fn render_line_chart(f: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let datasets = vec![Dataset::default()
.name("Line from only 2 points".italic())
.marker(symbols::Marker::Braille)
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
.graph_type(GraphType::Line)
.data(&[(1., 1.), (4., 4.)])];
let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
.block(
Block::bordered().title(
Title::default()
.content("Line chart".cyan().bold())
.alignment(Alignment::Center),
),
)
.x_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("X Axis")
.style(Style::default().gray())
.bounds([0.0, 5.0])
.labels(vec!["0".bold(), "2.5".into(), "5.0".bold()]),
)
.y_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("Y Axis")
.style(Style::default().gray())
.bounds([0.0, 5.0])
.labels(vec!["0".bold(), "2.5".into(), "5.0".bold()]),
)
.legend_position(Some(LegendPosition::TopLeft))
.hidden_legend_constraints((Constraint::Ratio(1, 2), Constraint::Ratio(1, 2)));
f.render_widget(chart, area);
}examples/paragraph.rs (line 119)
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fn ui(f: &mut Frame, app: &App) {
let size = f.size();
// Words made "loooong" to demonstrate line breaking.
let s = "Veeeeeeeeeeeeeeeery loooooooooooooooooong striiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiing. ";
let mut long_line = s.repeat(usize::from(size.width) / s.len() + 4);
long_line.push('\n');
let block = Block::new().black();
f.render_widget(block, size);
let layout = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Ratio(1, 4); 4]).split(size);
let text = vec![
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_blue()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.on_green()),
Line::from("This is a line".green().italic()),
Line::from(vec![
"Masked text: ".into(),
Span::styled(
Masked::new("password", '*'),
Style::default().fg(Color::Red),
),
]),
];
let create_block = |title| {
Block::bordered()
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.title(Span::styled(
title,
Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
))
};
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Default alignment (Left), no wrap"));
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[0]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Default alignment (Left), with wrap"))
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[1]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Right alignment, with wrap"))
.right_aligned()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[2]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text)
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Center alignment, with wrap, with scroll"))
.centered()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true })
.scroll((app.scroll, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[3]);
}sourcefn not_italic(self) -> T
fn not_italic(self) -> T
Removes the ITALIC modifier.
sourcefn underlined(self) -> T
fn underlined(self) -> T
Adds the UNDERLINED modifier.
Examples found in repository?
examples/chart.rs (line 251)
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fn render_scatter(f: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let datasets = vec![
Dataset::default()
.name("Heavy")
.marker(Marker::Dot)
.graph_type(GraphType::Scatter)
.style(Style::new().yellow())
.data(&HEAVY_PAYLOAD_DATA),
Dataset::default()
.name("Medium".underlined())
.marker(Marker::Braille)
.graph_type(GraphType::Scatter)
.style(Style::new().magenta())
.data(&MEDIUM_PAYLOAD_DATA),
Dataset::default()
.name("Small")
.marker(Marker::Dot)
.graph_type(GraphType::Scatter)
.style(Style::new().cyan())
.data(&SMALL_PAYLOAD_DATA),
];
let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
.block(
Block::bordered().title(
Title::default()
.content("Scatter chart".cyan().bold())
.alignment(Alignment::Center),
),
)
.x_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("Year")
.bounds([1960., 2020.])
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.labels(vec!["1960".into(), "1990".into(), "2020".into()]),
)
.y_axis(
Axis::default()
.title("Cost")
.bounds([0., 75000.])
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.labels(vec!["0".into(), "37 500".into(), "75 000".into()]),
)
.hidden_legend_constraints((Constraint::Ratio(1, 2), Constraint::Ratio(1, 2)));
f.render_widget(chart, area);
}sourcefn not_underlined(self) -> T
fn not_underlined(self) -> T
Removes the UNDERLINED modifier.
sourcefn slow_blink(self) -> T
fn slow_blink(self) -> T
Adds the SLOW_BLINK modifier.
Examples found in repository?
examples/popup.rs (line 96)
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fn ui(f: &mut Frame, app: &App) {
let area = f.size();
let vertical = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Percentage(20), Constraint::Percentage(80)]);
let [instructions, content] = vertical.areas(area);
let text = if app.show_popup {
"Press p to close the popup"
} else {
"Press p to show the popup"
};
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.slow_blink())
.centered()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, instructions);
let block = Block::bordered().title("Content").on_blue();
f.render_widget(block, content);
if app.show_popup {
let block = Block::bordered().title("Popup");
let area = centered_rect(60, 20, area);
f.render_widget(Clear, area); //this clears out the background
f.render_widget(block, area);
}
}sourcefn not_slow_blink(self) -> T
fn not_slow_blink(self) -> T
Removes the SLOW_BLINK modifier.
sourcefn rapid_blink(self) -> T
fn rapid_blink(self) -> T
Adds the RAPID_BLINK modifier.
sourcefn not_rapid_blink(self) -> T
fn not_rapid_blink(self) -> T
Removes the RAPID_BLINK modifier.
sourcefn reversed(self) -> T
fn reversed(self) -> T
Adds the REVERSED modifier.
Examples found in repository?
examples/constraint-explorer.rs (line 455)
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fn render_2px(&self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let lighter_color = ConstraintName::from(self.constraint).lighter_color();
let main_color = ConstraintName::from(self.constraint).color();
let selected_color = if self.selected {
lighter_color
} else {
main_color
};
Block::bordered()
.border_set(symbols::border::QUADRANT_OUTSIDE)
.border_style(Style::reset().fg(selected_color).reversed())
.render(area, buf);
}
fn render_4px(&self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let lighter_color = ConstraintName::from(self.constraint).lighter_color();
let main_color = ConstraintName::from(self.constraint).color();
let selected_color = if self.selected {
lighter_color
} else {
main_color
};
let color = if self.legend {
selected_color
} else {
main_color
};
let label = self.label(area.width);
let block = Block::bordered()
.border_set(symbols::border::QUADRANT_OUTSIDE)
.border_style(Style::reset().fg(color).reversed())
.fg(Self::TEXT_COLOR)
.bg(color);
Paragraph::new(label)
.centered()
.fg(Self::TEXT_COLOR)
.bg(color)
.block(block)
.render(area, buf);
if !self.legend {
let border_color = if self.selected {
lighter_color
} else {
main_color
};
if let Some(last_row) = area.rows().last() {
buf.set_style(last_row, border_color);
}
}
}More examples
examples/flex.rs (line 505)
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fn illustration(constraint: Constraint, width: u16) -> impl Widget {
let main_color = color_for_constraint(constraint);
let fg_color = Color::White;
let title = format!("{constraint}");
let content = format!("{width} px");
let text = format!("{title}\n{content}");
let block = Block::bordered()
.border_set(symbols::border::QUADRANT_OUTSIDE)
.border_style(Style::reset().fg(main_color).reversed())
.style(Style::default().fg(fg_color).bg(main_color));
Paragraph::new(text).centered().block(block)
}sourcefn not_reversed(self) -> T
fn not_reversed(self) -> T
Removes the REVERSED modifier.
Adds the HIDDEN modifier.
Removes the HIDDEN modifier.
sourcefn crossed_out(self) -> T
fn crossed_out(self) -> T
Adds the CROSSED_OUT modifier.
Examples found in repository?
examples/paragraph.rs (line 117)
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fn ui(f: &mut Frame, app: &App) {
let size = f.size();
// Words made "loooong" to demonstrate line breaking.
let s = "Veeeeeeeeeeeeeeeery loooooooooooooooooong striiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiing. ";
let mut long_line = s.repeat(usize::from(size.width) / s.len() + 4);
long_line.push('\n');
let block = Block::new().black();
f.render_widget(block, size);
let layout = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Ratio(1, 4); 4]).split(size);
let text = vec![
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_blue()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.on_green()),
Line::from("This is a line".green().italic()),
Line::from(vec![
"Masked text: ".into(),
Span::styled(
Masked::new("password", '*'),
Style::default().fg(Color::Red),
),
]),
];
let create_block = |title| {
Block::bordered()
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.title(Span::styled(
title,
Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
))
};
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Default alignment (Left), no wrap"));
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[0]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Default alignment (Left), with wrap"))
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[1]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Right alignment, with wrap"))
.right_aligned()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[2]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text)
.style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
.block(create_block("Center alignment, with wrap, with scroll"))
.centered()
.wrap(Wrap { trim: true })
.scroll((app.scroll, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, layout[3]);
}More examples
examples/scrollbar.rs (line 135)
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fn ui(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut App) {
let size = f.size();
// Words made "loooong" to demonstrate line breaking.
let s = "Veeeeeeeeeeeeeeeery loooooooooooooooooong striiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiing. ";
let mut long_line = s.repeat(usize::from(size.width) / s.len() + 4);
long_line.push('\n');
let chunks = Layout::vertical([
Constraint::Min(1),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
Constraint::Percentage(25),
])
.split(size);
let text = vec![
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_dark_gray()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.clone()),
Line::from("This is a line".reset()),
Line::from(vec![
Span::raw("Masked text: "),
Span::styled(Masked::new("password", '*'), Style::new().fg(Color::Red)),
]),
Line::from("This is a line "),
Line::from("This is a line ".red()),
Line::from("This is a line".on_dark_gray()),
Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()),
Line::from(long_line.clone()),
Line::from("This is a line".reset()),
Line::from(vec![
Span::raw("Masked text: "),
Span::styled(Masked::new("password", '*'), Style::new().fg(Color::Red)),
]),
];
app.vertical_scroll_state = app.vertical_scroll_state.content_length(text.len());
app.horizontal_scroll_state = app.horizontal_scroll_state.content_length(long_line.len());
let create_block = |title: &'static str| Block::bordered().gray().title(title.bold());
let title = Block::new()
.title_alignment(Alignment::Center)
.title("Use h j k l or ◄ ▲ ▼ ► to scroll ".bold());
f.render_widget(title, chunks[0]);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block("Vertical scrollbar with arrows"))
.scroll((app.vertical_scroll as u16, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[1]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::VerticalRight)
.begin_symbol(Some("↑"))
.end_symbol(Some("↓")),
chunks[1],
&mut app.vertical_scroll_state,
);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block(
"Vertical scrollbar without arrows, without track symbol and mirrored",
))
.scroll((app.vertical_scroll as u16, 0));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[2]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::VerticalLeft)
.symbols(scrollbar::VERTICAL)
.begin_symbol(None)
.track_symbol(None)
.end_symbol(None),
chunks[2].inner(&Margin {
vertical: 1,
horizontal: 0,
}),
&mut app.vertical_scroll_state,
);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block(
"Horizontal scrollbar with only begin arrow & custom thumb symbol",
))
.scroll((0, app.horizontal_scroll as u16));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[3]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::HorizontalBottom)
.thumb_symbol("🬋")
.end_symbol(None),
chunks[3].inner(&Margin {
vertical: 0,
horizontal: 1,
}),
&mut app.horizontal_scroll_state,
);
let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone())
.gray()
.block(create_block(
"Horizontal scrollbar without arrows & custom thumb and track symbol",
))
.scroll((0, app.horizontal_scroll as u16));
f.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[4]);
f.render_stateful_widget(
Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::HorizontalBottom)
.thumb_symbol("░")
.track_symbol(Some("─")),
chunks[4].inner(&Margin {
vertical: 0,
horizontal: 1,
}),
&mut app.horizontal_scroll_state,
);
}sourcefn not_crossed_out(self) -> T
fn not_crossed_out(self) -> T
Removes the CROSSED_OUT modifier.
Object Safety§
This trait is not object safe.