[−][src]Trait sp_std::str::pattern::Pattern
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
A string pattern.
A Pattern<'a>
expresses that the implementing type
can be used as a string pattern for searching in a &'a str
.
For example, both 'a'
and "aa"
are patterns that
would match at index 1
in the string "baaaab"
.
The trait itself acts as a builder for an associated
Searcher
type, which does the actual work of finding
occurrences of the pattern in a string.
Depending on the type of the pattern, the behaviour of methods like
str::find
and str::contains
can change. The table below describes
some of those behaviours.
Pattern type | Match condition |
---|---|
&str | is substring |
char | is contained in string |
&[char] | any char in slice is contained in string |
F: FnMut(char) -> bool | F returns true for a char in string |
&&str | is substring |
&String | is substring |
Examples
// &str assert_eq!("abaaa".find("ba"), Some(1)); assert_eq!("abaaa".find("bac"), None); // char assert_eq!("abaaa".find('a'), Some(0)); assert_eq!("abaaa".find('b'), Some(1)); assert_eq!("abaaa".find('c'), None); // &[char] assert_eq!("ab".find(&['b', 'a'][..]), Some(0)); assert_eq!("abaaa".find(&['a', 'z'][..]), Some(0)); assert_eq!("abaaa".find(&['c', 'd'][..]), None); // FnMut(char) -> bool assert_eq!("abcdef_z".find(|ch| ch > 'd' && ch < 'y'), Some(4)); assert_eq!("abcddd_z".find(|ch| ch > 'd' && ch < 'y'), None);
Associated Types
type Searcher: Searcher<'a>
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🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
Associated searcher for this pattern
Required methods
pub fn into_searcher(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Self::Searcher
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🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
Constructs the associated searcher from
self
and the haystack
to search in.
Provided methods
pub fn is_contained_in(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
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🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
Checks whether the pattern matches anywhere in the haystack
pub fn is_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
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🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
Checks whether the pattern matches at the front of the haystack
pub fn is_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool where
Self::Searcher: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
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Self::Searcher: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
Checks whether the pattern matches at the back of the haystack
pub fn strip_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str>
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🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
Removes the pattern from the front of haystack, if it matches.
pub fn strip_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> where
Self::Searcher: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
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Self::Searcher: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
Removes the pattern from the back of haystack, if it matches.
Implementations on Foreign Types
impl<'a> Pattern<'a> for char
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Searches for chars that are equal to a given char
.
Examples
assert_eq!("Hello world".find('o'), Some(4));
type Searcher = CharSearcher<'a>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
pub fn into_searcher(self, haystack: &'a str) -> <char as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher
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pub fn is_contained_in(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
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pub fn is_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
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pub fn strip_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str>
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pub fn is_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool where
<char as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
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<char as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
pub fn strip_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> where
<char as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
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<char as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
impl<'a, 'b, 'c> Pattern<'a> for &'c &'b str
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Delegates to the &str
impl.
type Searcher = StrSearcher<'a, 'b>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
pub fn into_searcher(self, haystack: &'a str) -> StrSearcher<'a, 'b>
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pub fn is_contained_in(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
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pub fn is_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
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pub fn strip_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str>
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pub fn is_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool where
StrSearcher<'a, 'b>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
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StrSearcher<'a, 'b>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
pub fn strip_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> where
StrSearcher<'a, 'b>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
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StrSearcher<'a, 'b>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
impl<'a, 'b> Pattern<'a> for &'b str
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Non-allocating substring search.
Will handle the pattern ""
as returning empty matches at each character
boundary.
Examples
assert_eq!("Hello world".find("world"), Some(6));
type Searcher = StrSearcher<'a, 'b>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
pub fn into_searcher(self, haystack: &'a str) -> StrSearcher<'a, 'b>
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pub fn is_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
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🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
Checks whether the pattern matches at the front of the haystack.
pub fn strip_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str>
[src]
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
Removes the pattern from the front of haystack, if it matches.
pub fn is_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
[src]
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
Checks whether the pattern matches at the back of the haystack.
pub fn strip_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str>
[src]
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
Removes the pattern from the back of haystack, if it matches.
impl<'a, 'b> Pattern<'a> for &'b [char]
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Searches for chars that are equal to any of the char
s in the slice.
Examples
assert_eq!("Hello world".find(&['l', 'l'] as &[_]), Some(2)); assert_eq!("Hello world".find(&['l', 'l'][..]), Some(2));
type Searcher = CharSliceSearcher<'a, 'b>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
pub fn into_searcher(self, haystack: &'a str) -> CharSliceSearcher<'a, 'b>
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pub fn is_contained_in(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
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pub fn is_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
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pub fn strip_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str>
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pub fn is_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool where
CharSliceSearcher<'a, 'b>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
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CharSliceSearcher<'a, 'b>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
pub fn strip_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> where
CharSliceSearcher<'a, 'b>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
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CharSliceSearcher<'a, 'b>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
impl<'a, 'b> Pattern<'a> for &'b String
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A convenience impl that delegates to the impl for &str
.
Examples
assert_eq!(String::from("Hello world").find("world"), Some(6));
type Searcher = <&'b str as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
pub fn into_searcher(
self,
haystack: &'a str
) -> <&'b str as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher
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self,
haystack: &'a str
) -> <&'b str as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher
pub fn is_contained_in(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
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pub fn is_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
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pub fn strip_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str>
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pub fn is_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
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pub fn strip_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str>
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Implementors
impl<'a, F> Pattern<'a> for F where
F: FnMut(char) -> bool,
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F: FnMut(char) -> bool,
Searches for char
s that match the given predicate.
Examples
assert_eq!("Hello world".find(char::is_uppercase), Some(0)); assert_eq!("Hello world".find(|c| "aeiou".contains(c)), Some(1));
type Searcher = CharPredicateSearcher<'a, F>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern
)
API not fully fleshed out and ready to be stabilized
pub fn into_searcher(self, haystack: &'a str) -> CharPredicateSearcher<'a, F>
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pub fn is_contained_in(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
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pub fn is_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
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pub fn strip_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str>
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pub fn is_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool where
CharPredicateSearcher<'a, F>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
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CharPredicateSearcher<'a, F>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
pub fn strip_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> where
CharPredicateSearcher<'a, F>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
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CharPredicateSearcher<'a, F>: ReverseSearcher<'a>,