twenty_first::math::lattice

Struct ModuleElement

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pub struct ModuleElement<const N: usize> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

The Module is a matrix over the cyclotomic ring (i.e., the ring of residue classes of polynomials modulo X^64+1). The matrix contains N cyclotomic ring elements in total.

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impl<const N: usize> ModuleElement<N>

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pub fn sample_short(randomness: &[u8]) -> Self

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pub fn sample_uniform(randomness: &[u8]) -> Self

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pub fn ntt(&self) -> Self

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pub fn intt(&self) -> Self

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pub fn multiply_hadamard<const LHS_H: usize, const LHS_N: usize, const RHS_W: usize, const RHS_N: usize, const INNER: usize, const OUT_N: usize>( lhs: ModuleElement<LHS_N>, rhs: ModuleElement<RHS_N>, ) -> ModuleElement<OUT_N>

Multiply two module elements from a pair of matrix- multiplication-compatible modules. This method uses hadamard multiplication for cyclotomic ring elements, which is useful for avoiding the repeated conversion to and from NTT domain.

  • N counts the total number of elements in the matrix;
  • H counts the number of rows of the left hand side (and of the output) matrix;
  • W counts the number of columns of the right hand side (and of the output) matrix;
  • INNER counts the number of columns of the left hand side, as well as the number of rows of the right hand side.
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pub fn multiply<const LHS_H: usize, const LHS_N: usize, const RHS_W: usize, const RHS_N: usize, const INNER: usize, const OUT_N: usize>( lhs: ModuleElement<LHS_N>, rhs: ModuleElement<RHS_N>, ) -> ModuleElement<OUT_N>

Multiply two module elements from a pair of matrix- multiplication-compatible modules. This method uses the multiplication defined for cyclotomic ring elements abstractly. For a faster method that computes the entire matrix multiplication in the NTT domain, use fast_multiply.

  • N counts the total number of elements in the matrix;
  • H counts the number of rows of the left hand side (and of the output) matrix;
  • W counts the number of columns of the right hand side (and of the output) matrix;
  • INNER counts the number of columns of the left hand side, as well as the number of rows of the right hand side.
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pub fn fast_multiply<const LHS_H: usize, const LHS_N: usize, const RHS_W: usize, const RHS_N: usize, const INNER: usize, const OUT_N: usize>( lhs: ModuleElement<LHS_N>, rhs: ModuleElement<RHS_N>, ) -> ModuleElement<OUT_N>

Multiply two module elements from a pair of matrix- multiplication-compatible modules, by converting everything into the NTT domain, performing the matrix multiplication, and converting back.

  • N counts the total number of elements in the matrix;
  • H counts the number of rows of the left hand side (and of the output) matrix;
  • W counts the number of columns of the right hand side (and of the output) matrix;
  • INNER counts the number of columns of the left hand side, as well as the number of rows of the right hand side.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<const N: usize> Add for ModuleElement<N>

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type Output = ModuleElement<N>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<const N: usize> Clone for ModuleElement<N>

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fn clone(&self) -> ModuleElement<N>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<const N: usize> Debug for ModuleElement<N>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'de, const N: usize> Deserialize<'de> for ModuleElement<N>

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fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl<const N: usize> PartialEq for ModuleElement<N>

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fn eq(&self, other: &ModuleElement<N>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<const N: usize> Serialize for ModuleElement<N>

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl<const N: usize> Sub for ModuleElement<N>

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type Output = ModuleElement<N>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<const N: usize> Zero for ModuleElement<N>

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fn zero() -> Self

Returns the additive identity element of Self, 0. Read more
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fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

Returns true if self is equal to the additive identity.
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fn set_zero(&mut self)

Sets self to the additive identity element of Self, 0.
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impl<const N: usize> Copy for ModuleElement<N>

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impl<const N: usize> Eq for ModuleElement<N>

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impl<const N: usize> StructuralPartialEq for ModuleElement<N>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<const N: usize> Freeze for ModuleElement<N>

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impl<const N: usize> RefUnwindSafe for ModuleElement<N>

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impl<const N: usize> Send for ModuleElement<N>

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impl<const N: usize> Sync for ModuleElement<N>

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impl<const N: usize> Unpin for ModuleElement<N>

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impl<const N: usize> UnwindSafe for ModuleElement<N>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,