unix_socket

Struct UnixListener

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pub struct UnixListener { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A structure representing a Unix domain socket server.

§Examples

use std::thread;
use unix_socket::{UnixStream, UnixListener};

fn handle_client(stream: UnixStream) {
    // ...
}

let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket").unwrap();

// accept connections and process them, spawning a new thread for each one
for stream in listener.incoming() {
    match stream {
        Ok(stream) => {
            /* connection succeeded */
            thread::spawn(|| handle_client(stream));
        }
        Err(err) => {
            /* connection failed */
            break;
        }
    }
}

// close the listener socket
drop(listener);

Implementations§

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impl UnixListener

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pub fn bind<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<UnixListener>

Creates a new UnixListener bound to the specified socket.

Linux provides, as a nonportable extension, a separate “abstract” address namespace as opposed to filesystem-based addressing. If path begins with a null byte, it will be interpreted as an “abstract” address. Otherwise, it will be interpreted as a “pathname” address, corresponding to a path on the filesystem.

§Examples
use unix_socket::UnixListener;

let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket").unwrap();
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pub fn accept(&self) -> Result<(UnixStream, SocketAddr)>

Accepts a new incoming connection to this listener.

This function will block the calling thread until a new Unix connection is established. When established, the corersponding UnixStream and the remote peer’s address will be returned.

§Examples
use unix_socket::UnixListener;

let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket").unwrap();
let (client_stream, addr) = listener.accept().unwrap();
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pub fn try_clone(&self) -> Result<UnixListener>

Creates a new independently owned handle to the underlying socket.

The returned UnixListener is a reference to the same socket that this object references. Both handles can be used to accept incoming connections and options set on one listener will affect the other.

§Examples
use unix_socket::UnixListener;

let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket").unwrap();
let copy = listener.try_clone().unwrap();
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pub fn local_addr(&self) -> Result<SocketAddr>

Returns the local socket address of this listener.

§Example
use unix_socket::UnixListener;

let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket").unwrap();
println!("{}", match listener.local_addr() {
    Ok(addr) => format!("local address: {:?}", addr),
    Err(_) => "no local address".to_owned(),
});
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pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> Result<()>

Moves the socket into or out of nonblocking mode.

§Example
use unix_socket::UnixListener;

let mut listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket").unwrap();
listener.set_nonblocking(true).unwrap();
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pub fn take_error(&self) -> Result<Option<Error>>

Returns the value of the SO_ERROR option.

§Example
use unix_socket::UnixListener;

let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket").unwrap();
println!("{}", match listener.take_error() {
    Ok(ret) => format!("error: {:?}", ret),
    Err(_) => "error".to_owned(),
});
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pub fn incoming<'a>(&'a self) -> Incoming<'a>

Returns an iterator over incoming connections.

The iterator will never return None and will also not yield the peer’s SocketAddr structure.

§Examples
use std::thread;
use unix_socket::{UnixStream, UnixListener};

fn handle_client(stream: UnixStream) {
    // ...
}

let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket").unwrap();

// accept connections and process them, spawning a new thread for each one
for stream in listener.incoming() {
    match stream {
        Ok(stream) => {
            /* connection succeeded */
            println!("incoming connection succeeded!");
            thread::spawn(|| handle_client(stream));
        }
        Err(err) => {
            /* connection failed */
            println!("incoming connection failed...");
        }
    }
}

Trait Implementations§

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impl AsRawFd for UnixListener

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fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd

Extracts the raw file descriptor. Read more
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impl Debug for UnixListener

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fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl FromRawFd for UnixListener

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unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> UnixListener

Constructs a new instance of Self from the given raw file descriptor. Read more
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impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a UnixListener

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type Item = Result<UnixStream, Error>

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = Incoming<'a>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> Incoming<'a>

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl IntoRawFd for UnixListener

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fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd

Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying file descriptor. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.