Struct BinaryReader

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pub struct BinaryReader<'a> { /* private fields */ }

Expand description

A binary reader of the WebAssembly structures and types.

Implementations§

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impl BinaryReader<'_>

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pub fn operator_arity(&self, module: &impl ModuleArity) -> Result<(u32, u32)>

Read the next operator and compute its arity (param and result counts)

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impl<'a> BinaryReader<'a>

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pub fn new(data: &[u8], original_offset: usize) -> BinaryReader<'_>

Creates a new binary reader which will parse the data provided.

The original_offset provided is used for byte offsets in errors that are generated. That offset is added to the current position in data. This can be helpful when data is just a window of a view into a larger wasm binary perhaps not even entirely stored locally.

The returned binary reader will have all features known to this crate enabled. To reject binaries that aren’t valid unless a certain feature is enabled use the BinaryReader::new_features constructor instead.

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pub fn new_features( data: &[u8], original_offset: usize, features: WasmFeatures, ) -> BinaryReader<'_>

Available on crate feature features only.

Creates a new binary reader which will parse the data provided.

The original_offset provided is used for byte offsets in errors that are generated. That offset is added to the current position in data. This can be helpful when data is just a window of a view into a larger wasm binary perhaps not even entirely stored locally.

The features argument provided controls which WebAssembly features are active when parsing this data. Wasm features typically don’t affect parsing too too much and are generally more applicable during validation, but features and proposals will often reinterpret previously-invalid constructs as now-valid things meaning something slightly different. This means that invalid bytes before a feature may now be interpreted differently after a feature is implemented. This means that the set of activated features can affect what errors are generated and when they are generated.

In general it’s safe to pass WasmFeatures::all() here. There’s no downside to enabling all features while parsing and only enabling a subset of features during validation.

Note that the activated set of features does not guarantee that BinaryReader will return an error for disabled features. For example if SIMD is disabled then SIMD instructions will still be parsed via BinaryReader::visit_operator. Validation must still be performed to provide a strict guarantee that if a feature is disabled that a binary doesn’t leverage the feature. The activated set of features here instead only affects locations where preexisting bytes are reinterpreted in different ways with future proposals, such as the memarg moving from a 32-bit offset to a 64-bit offset with the memory64 proposal.

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pub fn original_position(&self) -> usize

Gets the original position of the binary reader.

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pub fn features(&self) -> WasmFeatures

Available on crate feature features only.

Returns the currently active set of wasm features that this reader is using while parsing.

For more information see BinaryReader::new.

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pub fn set_features(&mut self, features: WasmFeatures)

Available on crate feature features only.

Sets the wasm features active while parsing to the features specified.

For more information see BinaryReader::new.

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pub fn range(&self) -> Range<usize>

Returns a range from the starting offset to the end of the buffer.

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pub fn read<T>(&mut self) -> Result<T>
where T: FromReader<'a>,

Reads a value of type T from this binary reader, advancing the internal position in this reader forward as data is read.

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pub fn read_size(&mut self, limit: usize, desc: &str) -> Result<usize>

Reads a variable-length 32-bit size from the byte stream while checking against a limit.

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pub fn read_iter<'me, T>( &'me mut self, limit: usize, desc: &str, ) -> Result<BinaryReaderIter<'a, 'me, T>>
where T: FromReader<'a>,

Reads a variable-length 32-bit size from the byte stream while checking against a limit.

Then reads that many values of type T and returns them as an iterator.

Note that regardless of how many items are read from the returned iterator the items will still be parsed from this reader.

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pub fn eof(&self) -> bool

Returns whether the BinaryReader has reached the end of the file.

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pub fn current_position(&self) -> usize

Returns the BinaryReader’s current position.

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pub fn bytes_remaining(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of bytes remaining in the BinaryReader.

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pub fn read_bytes(&mut self, size: usize) -> Result<&'a [u8]>

Advances the BinaryReader size bytes, and returns a slice from the current position of size length.

§Errors

If size exceeds the remaining length in BinaryReader.

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pub fn read_reader(&mut self) -> Result<BinaryReader<'a>>

Reads a length-prefixed list of bytes from this reader and returns a new BinaryReader to read that list of bytes.

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pub fn read_u32(&mut self) -> Result<u32>

Advances the BinaryReader four bytes and returns a u32.

§Errors

If BinaryReader has less than four bytes remaining.

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pub fn read_u64(&mut self) -> Result<u64>

Advances the BinaryReader eight bytes and returns a u64.

§Errors

If BinaryReader has less than eight bytes remaining.

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pub fn read_u8(&mut self) -> Result<u8>

Advances the BinaryReader a single byte.

§Errors

If BinaryReader has no bytes remaining.

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pub fn read_var_u32(&mut self) -> Result<u32>

Advances the BinaryReader up to four bytes to parse a variable length integer as a u32.

§Errors

If BinaryReader has less than one or up to four bytes remaining, or the integer is larger than 32 bits.

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pub fn read_var_u64(&mut self) -> Result<u64>

Advances the BinaryReader up to four bytes to parse a variable length integer as a u64.

§Errors

If BinaryReader has less than one or up to eight bytes remaining, or the integer is larger than 64 bits.

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pub fn skip(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<()>) -> Result<Self>

Executes f to skip some data in this binary reader and then returns a reader which will read the skipped data.

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pub fn skip_string(&mut self) -> Result<()>

Advances the BinaryReader past a WebAssembly string. This method does not perform any utf-8 validation.

§Errors

If BinaryReader has less than four bytes, the string’s length exceeds the remaining bytes, or the string length exceeds limits::MAX_WASM_STRING_SIZE.

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pub fn read_var_i32(&mut self) -> Result<i32>

Advances the BinaryReader up to four bytes to parse a variable length integer as a i32.

§Errors

If BinaryReader has less than one or up to four bytes remaining, or the integer is larger than 32 bits.

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pub fn read_var_s33(&mut self) -> Result<i64>

Advances the BinaryReader up to four bytes to parse a variable length integer as a signed 33 bit integer, returned as a i64.

§Errors

If BinaryReader has less than one or up to five bytes remaining, or the integer is larger than 33 bits.

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pub fn read_var_i64(&mut self) -> Result<i64>

Advances the BinaryReader up to eight bytes to parse a variable length integer as a 64 bit integer, returned as a i64.

§Errors

If BinaryReader has less than one or up to eight bytes remaining, or the integer is larger than 64 bits.

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pub fn read_f32(&mut self) -> Result<Ieee32>

Advances the BinaryReader four bytes to parse a 32 bit floating point number, returned as Ieee32.

§Errors

If BinaryReader has less than four bytes remaining.

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pub fn read_f64(&mut self) -> Result<Ieee64>

Advances the BinaryReader eight bytes to parse a 64 bit floating point number, returned as Ieee64.

§Errors

If BinaryReader has less than eight bytes remaining.

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pub fn read_string(&mut self) -> Result<&'a str>

Reads a WebAssembly string from the module.

§Errors

If BinaryReader has less than up to four bytes remaining, the string’s length exceeds the remaining bytes, the string’s length exceeds limits::MAX_WASM_STRING_SIZE, or the string contains invalid utf-8.

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pub fn read_unlimited_string(&mut self) -> Result<&'a str>

Reads a unlimited WebAssembly string from the module.

Note that this is similar to BinaryReader::read_string except that it will not limit the size of the returned string by limits::MAX_WASM_STRING_SIZE.

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pub fn visit_operator<T>( &mut self, visitor: &mut T, ) -> Result<<T as VisitOperator<'a>>::Output>
where T: VisitOperator<'a>,

Visit the next available operator with the specified VisitOperator instance.

Note that this does not implicitly propagate any additional information such as instruction offsets. In order to do so, consider storing such data within the visitor before visiting.

§Errors

If BinaryReader has less bytes remaining than required to parse the Operator.

§Examples

Store an offset for use in diagnostics or any other purposes:


pub fn dump(mut reader: BinaryReader) -> Result<()> {
    let mut visitor = Dumper { offset: 0 };
    while !reader.eof() {
        visitor.offset = reader.original_position();
        reader.visit_operator(&mut visitor)?;
    }
    Ok(())
}

struct Dumper {
    offset: usize
}

macro_rules! define_visit_operator {
    ($(@$proposal:ident $op:ident $({ $($arg:ident: $argty:ty),* })? => $visit:ident ($($ann:tt)*))*) => {
        $(
            fn $visit(&mut self $($(,$arg: $argty)*)?) -> Self::Output {
                println!("{}: {}", self.offset, stringify!($visit));
            }
        )*
    }
}

impl<'a> VisitOperator<'a> for Dumper {
    type Output = ();
    for_each_operator!(define_visit_operator);
}