pub struct UtcTime(/* private fields */);

Implementations§

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impl UtcTime

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pub fn now() -> Self

Obtain a new instance with now as the time.

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pub fn take_from<S: Source>( cons: &mut Constructed<'_, S> ) -> Result<Self, DecodeError<S::Error>>

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pub fn from_primitive<S: Source>( prim: &mut Primitive<'_, S> ) -> Result<Self, DecodeError<S::Error>>

Methods from Deref<Target = DateTime<Utc>>§

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pub fn date(&self) -> Date<Tz>

👎Deprecated since 0.4.23: Use date_naive() instead

Retrieves the date component with an associated timezone.

Unless you are immediately planning on turning this into a DateTime with the same timezone you should use the date_naive method.

NaiveDate is a more well-defined type, and has more traits implemented on it, so should be preferred to Date any time you truly want to operate on dates.

Panics

DateTime internally stores the date and time in UTC with a NaiveDateTime. This method will panic if the offset from UTC would push the local date outside of the representable range of a Date.

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pub fn date_naive(&self) -> NaiveDate

Retrieves the date component.

Panics

DateTime internally stores the date and time in UTC with a NaiveDateTime. This method will panic if the offset from UTC would push the local date outside of the representable range of a NaiveDate.

Example
use chrono::prelude::*;

let date: DateTime<Utc> = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2020, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).unwrap();
let other: DateTime<FixedOffset> = FixedOffset::east_opt(23).unwrap().with_ymd_and_hms(2020, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(date.date_naive(), other.date_naive());
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pub fn time(&self) -> NaiveTime

Retrieves the time component.

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pub fn timestamp(&self) -> i64

Returns the number of non-leap seconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka “UNIX timestamp”).

The reverse operation of creating a DateTime from a timestamp can be performed using from_timestamp or TimeZone::timestamp_opt.

use chrono::{DateTime, TimeZone, Utc};

let dt: DateTime<Utc> = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2015, 5, 15, 0, 0, 0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp(), 1431648000);

assert_eq!(DateTime::from_timestamp(dt.timestamp(), dt.timestamp_subsec_nanos()).unwrap(), dt);
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pub fn timestamp_millis(&self) -> i64

Returns the number of non-leap-milliseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.

Example
use chrono::{Utc, NaiveDate};

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1970, 1, 1).unwrap().and_hms_milli_opt(0, 0, 1, 444).unwrap().and_local_timezone(Utc).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_444);

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2001, 9, 9).unwrap().and_hms_milli_opt(1, 46, 40, 555).unwrap().and_local_timezone(Utc).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_000_000_000_555);
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pub fn timestamp_micros(&self) -> i64

Returns the number of non-leap-microseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.

Example
use chrono::{Utc, NaiveDate};

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1970, 1, 1).unwrap().and_hms_micro_opt(0, 0, 1, 444).unwrap().and_local_timezone(Utc).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_micros(), 1_000_444);

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2001, 9, 9).unwrap().and_hms_micro_opt(1, 46, 40, 555).unwrap().and_local_timezone(Utc).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_micros(), 1_000_000_000_000_555);
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pub fn timestamp_nanos(&self) -> i64

👎Deprecated since 0.4.31: use timestamp_nanos_opt() instead

Returns the number of non-leap-nanoseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.

Panics

An i64 with nanosecond precision can span a range of ~584 years. This function panics on an out of range DateTime.

The dates that can be represented as nanoseconds are between 1677-09-21T00:12:44.0 and 2262-04-11T23:47:16.854775804.

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pub fn timestamp_nanos_opt(&self) -> Option<i64>

Returns the number of non-leap-nanoseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.

Panics

An i64 with nanosecond precision can span a range of ~584 years. This function panics on an out of range DateTime.

The dates that can be represented as nanoseconds are between 1677-09-21T00:12:44.0 and 2262-04-11T23:47:16.854775804.

Example
use chrono::{Utc, NaiveDate};

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1970, 1, 1).unwrap().and_hms_nano_opt(0, 0, 1, 444).unwrap().and_local_timezone(Utc).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt(), Some(1_000_000_444));

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2001, 9, 9).unwrap().and_hms_nano_opt(1, 46, 40, 555).unwrap().and_local_timezone(Utc).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt(), Some(1_000_000_000_000_000_555));
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pub fn timestamp_subsec_millis(&self) -> u32

Returns the number of milliseconds since the last second boundary.

In event of a leap second this may exceed 999.

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pub fn timestamp_subsec_micros(&self) -> u32

Returns the number of microseconds since the last second boundary.

In event of a leap second this may exceed 999,999.

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pub fn timestamp_subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32

Returns the number of nanoseconds since the last second boundary

In event of a leap second this may exceed 999,999,999.

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pub fn offset(&self) -> &<Tz as TimeZone>::Offset

Retrieves an associated offset from UTC.

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pub fn timezone(&self) -> Tz

Retrieves an associated time zone.

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pub fn with_timezone<Tz2>(&self, tz: &Tz2) -> DateTime<Tz2>where Tz2: TimeZone,

Changes the associated time zone. The returned DateTime references the same instant of time from the perspective of the provided time zone.

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pub fn fixed_offset(&self) -> DateTime<FixedOffset>

Fix the offset from UTC to its current value, dropping the associated timezone information. This it useful for converting a generic DateTime<Tz: Timezone> to DateTime<FixedOffset>.

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pub fn naive_utc(&self) -> NaiveDateTime

Returns a view to the naive UTC datetime.

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pub fn naive_local(&self) -> NaiveDateTime

Returns a view to the naive local datetime.

Panics

DateTime internally stores the date and time in UTC with a NaiveDateTime. This method will panic if the offset from UTC would push the local datetime outside of the representable range of a NaiveDateTime.

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pub fn years_since(&self, base: DateTime<Tz>) -> Option<u32>

Retrieve the elapsed years from now to the given DateTime.

Errors

Returns None if base < self.

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pub fn to_rfc2822(&self) -> String

Returns an RFC 2822 date and time string such as Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200.

Panics

Panics if the date can not be represented in this format: the year may not be negative and can not have more than 4 digits.

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pub fn to_rfc3339(&self) -> String

Returns an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string such as 1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00.

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pub fn to_rfc3339_opts(&self, secform: SecondsFormat, use_z: bool) -> String

Return an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string with subseconds formatted as per SecondsFormat.

If use_z is true and the timezone is UTC (offset 0), uses Z as per Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColonZ. If use_z is false, uses Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColon

Examples
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 1, 26).unwrap().and_hms_micro_opt(18, 30, 9, 453_829).unwrap().and_local_timezone(Utc).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, false),
           "2018-01-26T18:30:09.453+00:00");
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, true),
           "2018-01-26T18:30:09.453Z");
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Secs, true),
           "2018-01-26T18:30:09Z");

let pst = FixedOffset::east_opt(8 * 60 * 60).unwrap();
let dt = pst.from_local_datetime(&NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 1, 26).unwrap().and_hms_micro_opt(10, 30, 9, 453_829).unwrap()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Secs, true),
           "2018-01-26T10:30:09+08:00");
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pub const MIN_UTC: DateTime<Utc> = _

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pub const MAX_UTC: DateTime<Utc> = _

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pub const UNIX_EPOCH: DateTime<Utc> = _

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pub fn format_with_items<'a, I, B>(&self, items: I) -> DelayedFormat<I>where I: Iterator<Item = B> + Clone, B: Borrow<Item<'a>>,

Formats the combined date and time with the specified formatting items.

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pub fn format<'a>(&self, fmt: &'a str) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>>

Formats the combined date and time per the specified format string.

See the crate::format::strftime module for the supported escape sequences.

Example
use chrono::prelude::*;

let date_time: DateTime<Utc> = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2017, 04, 02, 12, 50, 32).unwrap();
let formatted = format!("{}", date_time.format("%d/%m/%Y %H:%M"));
assert_eq!(formatted, "02/04/2017 12:50");

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for UtcTime

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fn clone(&self) -> UtcTime

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for UtcTime

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Deref for UtcTime

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type Target = DateTime<Utc>

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl From<DateTime<Utc>> for UtcTime

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fn from(value: DateTime<Utc>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<UtcTime> for DateTime<Utc>

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fn from(value: UtcTime) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl PartialEq for UtcTime

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fn eq(&self, other: &UtcTime) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PrimitiveContent for UtcTime

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const TAG: Tag = Tag::UTC_TIME

The natural tag of an encoded value of this type.
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fn encoded_len(&self, _: Mode) -> usize

Returns the length of the encoded content of this type.
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fn write_encoded<W: Write>(&self, _: Mode, target: &mut W) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes the encoded content to a writer.
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fn to_encoded_bytes(&self, mode: Mode) -> Bytes

Encodes the value to bytes (useful when you need to sign a structure)
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fn encode(self) -> Primitive<Self>

Returns a value encoder for this content using the natural tag. Read more
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fn encode_as(self, tag: Tag) -> Primitive<Self>

Returns a value encoder for this content using the given tag. Read more
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fn encode_ref(&self) -> Primitive<&Self>

Returns a value encoder for a reference using the natural tag.
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fn encode_ref_as(&self, tag: Tag) -> Primitive<&Self>

Returns a value encoder for a reference using the given tag.
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impl ToString for UtcTime

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl Eq for UtcTime

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impl StructuralEq for UtcTime

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impl StructuralPartialEq for UtcTime

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for Twhere T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.