hickory_proto::rr::record_data

Enum RData

Source
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum RData {
Show 26 variants A(A), AAAA(AAAA), ANAME(ANAME), CAA(CAA), CERT(CERT), CNAME(CNAME), CSYNC(CSYNC), HINFO(HINFO), HTTPS(HTTPS), MX(MX), NAPTR(NAPTR), NULL(NULL), NS(NS), OPENPGPKEY(OPENPGPKEY), OPT(OPT), PTR(PTR), SOA(SOA), SRV(SRV), SSHFP(SSHFP), SVCB(SVCB), TLSA(TLSA), TXT(TXT), DNSSEC(DNSSECRData), Unknown { code: RecordType, rdata: NULL, }, Update0(RecordType), ZERO,
}
Expand description

Record data enum variants for all valid DNS data types.

This is used to represent the generic Record as it is read off the wire. Allows for a Record to be abstractly referenced without knowing it’s internal until runtime.

RFC 1035, DOMAIN NAMES - IMPLEMENTATION AND SPECIFICATION, November 1987

3.3. Standard RRs

The following RR definitions are expected to occur, at least
potentially, in all classes.  In particular, NS, SOA, CNAME, and PTR
will be used in all classes, and have the same format in all classes.
Because their RDATA format is known, all domain names in the RDATA
section of these RRs may be compressed.

<domain-name> is a domain name represented as a series of labels, and
terminated by a label with zero length.  <character-string> is a single
length octet followed by that number of characters.  <character-string>
is treated as binary information, and can be up to 256 characters in
length (including the length octet).

Variants (Non-exhaustive)§

This enum is marked as non-exhaustive
Non-exhaustive enums could have additional variants added in future. Therefore, when matching against variants of non-exhaustive enums, an extra wildcard arm must be added to account for any future variants.
§

A(A)

-- RFC 1035 -- Domain Implementation and Specification    November 1987

3.4. Internet specific RRs

3.4.1. A RDATA format

    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                    ADDRESS                    |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

where:

ADDRESS         A 32 bit Internet address.

Hosts that have multiple Internet addresses will have multiple A
records.

A records cause no additional section processing.  The RDATA section of
an A line in a Zone File is an Internet address expressed as four
decimal numbers separated by dots without any embedded spaces (e.g.,
"10.2.0.52" or "192.0.5.6").
§

AAAA(AAAA)

-- RFC 1886 -- IPv6 DNS Extensions              December 1995

2.2 AAAA data format

   A 128 bit IPv6 address is encoded in the data portion of an AAAA
   resource record in network byte order (high-order byte first).
§

ANAME(ANAME)

2.  The ANAME resource record

  This document defines the "ANAME" DNS resource record type, with RR
  TYPE value [TBD].

2.1.  Presentation and wire format

  The ANAME presentation format is identical to that of CNAME
  [RFC1033]:

      owner ttl class ANAME target
§

CAA(CAA)

-- RFC 6844          Certification Authority Authorization     January 2013

5.1.  Syntax

A CAA RR contains a single property entry consisting of a tag-value
pair.  Each tag represents a property of the CAA record.  The value
of a CAA property is that specified in the corresponding value field.

A domain name MAY have multiple CAA RRs associated with it and a
given property MAY be specified more than once.

The CAA data field contains one property entry.  A property entry
consists of the following data fields:

+0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-|0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-|
| Flags          | Tag Length = n |
+----------------+----------------+...+---------------+
| Tag char 0     | Tag char 1     |...| Tag char n-1  |
+----------------+----------------+...+---------------+
+----------------+----------------+.....+----------------+
| Value byte 0   | Value byte 1   |.....| Value byte m-1 |
+----------------+----------------+.....+----------------+

Where n is the length specified in the Tag length field and m is the
remaining octets in the Value field (m = d - n - 2) where d is the
length of the RDATA section.
§

CERT(CERT)

-- RFC 4398 -- Storing Certificates in DNS       November 1987
The CERT resource record (RR) has the structure given below.  Its RR
type code is 37.

   1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|             type              |             key tag           |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|   algorithm   |                                               /
+---------------+            certificate or CRL                 /
/                                                               /
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|
§

CNAME(CNAME)

  3.3. Standard RRs

The following RR definitions are expected to occur, at least
potentially, in all classes.  In particular, NS, SOA, CNAME, and PTR
will be used in all classes, and have the same format in all classes.
Because their RDATA format is known, all domain names in the RDATA
section of these RRs may be compressed.

<domain-name> is a domain name represented as a series of labels, and
terminated by a label with zero length.  <character-string> is a single
length octet followed by that number of characters.  <character-string>
is treated as binary information, and can be up to 256 characters in
length (including the length octet).

3.3.1. CNAME RDATA format

    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    /                     CNAME                     /
    /                                               /
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

where:

CNAME           A <domain-name> which specifies the canonical or primary
                name for the owner.  The owner name is an alias.

CNAME RRs cause no additional section processing, but name servers may
choose to restart the query at the canonical name in certain cases.  See
the description of name server logic in [RFC-1034] for details.
§

CSYNC(CSYNC)

2.1.  The CSYNC Resource Record Format

2.1.1.  The CSYNC Resource Record Wire Format

The CSYNC RDATA consists of the following fields:

                    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                          SOA Serial                           |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|       Flags                   |            Type Bit Map       /
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
/                     Type Bit Map (continued)                  /
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
§

HINFO(HINFO)

3.3.2. HINFO RDATA format

    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    /                      CPU                      /
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    /                       OS                      /
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

where:

CPU             A <character-string> which specifies the CPU type.

OS              A <character-string> which specifies the operating
                system type.

Standard values for CPU and OS can be found in [RFC-1010].

HINFO records are used to acquire general information about a host.  The
main use is for protocols such as FTP that can use special procedures
when talking between machines or operating systems of the same type.

HINFO is also used by RFC 8482

§

HTTPS(HTTPS)

RFC draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-03, DNS SVCB and HTTPS RRs

   8.  Using SVCB with HTTPS and HTTP

   Use of any protocol with SVCB requires a protocol-specific mapping
   specification.  This section specifies the mapping for HTTPS and
   HTTP.

   To enable special handling for the HTTPS and HTTP use-cases, the
   HTTPS RR type is defined as a SVCB-compatible RR type, specific to
   the https and http schemes.  Clients MUST NOT perform SVCB queries or
   accept SVCB responses for "https" or "http" schemes.

   The HTTPS RR wire format and presentation format are identical to
   SVCB, and both share the SvcParamKey registry.  SVCB semantics apply
   equally to HTTPS RRs unless specified otherwise.  The presentation
   format of the record is:

   Name TTL IN HTTPS SvcPriority TargetName SvcParams
§

MX(MX)

3.3.9. MX RDATA format

    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                  PREFERENCE                   |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    /                   EXCHANGE                    /
    /                                               /
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

where:

PREFERENCE      A 16 bit integer which specifies the preference given to
                this RR among others at the same owner.  Lower values
                are preferred.

EXCHANGE        A <domain-name> which specifies a host willing to act as
                a mail exchange for the owner name.

MX records cause type A additional section processing for the host
specified by EXCHANGE.  The use of MX RRs is explained in detail in
[RFC-974].
§

NAPTR(NAPTR)

RFC 3403 DDDS DNS Database, October 2002

4.1 Packet Format

  The packet format of the NAPTR RR is given below.  The DNS type code
  for NAPTR is 35.

     The packet format for the NAPTR record is as follows
                                      1  1  1  1  1  1
        0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  0  1  2  3  4  5
      +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
      |                     ORDER                     |
      +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
      |                   PREFERENCE                  |
      +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
      /                     FLAGS                     /
      +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
      /                   SERVICES                    /
      +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
      /                    REGEXP                     /
      +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
      /                  REPLACEMENT                  /
      /                                               /
      +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

  <character-string> and <domain-name> as used here are defined in RFC
  1035 [7].

  ORDER
     A 16-bit unsigned integer specifying the order in which the NAPTR
     records MUST be processed in order to accurately represent the
     ordered list of Rules.  The ordering is from lowest to highest.
     If two records have the same order value then they are considered
     to be the same rule and should be selected based on the
     combination of the Preference values and Services offered.

  PREFERENCE
     Although it is called "preference" in deference to DNS
     terminology, this field is equivalent to the Priority value in the
     DDDS Algorithm.  It is a 16-bit unsigned integer that specifies
     the order in which NAPTR records with equal Order values SHOULD be
     processed, low numbers being processed before high numbers.  This
     is similar to the preference field in an MX record, and is used so
     domain administrators can direct clients towards more capable
     hosts or lighter weight protocols.  A client MAY look at records
     with higher preference values if it has a good reason to do so
     such as not supporting some protocol or service very well.

     The important difference between Order and Preference is that once
     a match is found the client MUST NOT consider records with a
     different Order but they MAY process records with the same Order
     but different Preferences.  The only exception to this is noted in
     the second important Note in the DDDS algorithm specification
     concerning allowing clients to use more complex Service
     determination between steps 3 and 4 in the algorithm.  Preference
     is used to give communicate a higher quality of service to rules
     that are considered the same from an authority standpoint but not
     from a simple load balancing standpoint.

     It is important to note that DNS contains several load balancing
     mechanisms and if load balancing among otherwise equal services
     should be needed then methods such as SRV records or multiple A
     records should be utilized to accomplish load balancing.

  FLAGS
     A <character-string> containing flags to control aspects of the
     rewriting and interpretation of the fields in the record.  Flags
     are single characters from the set A-Z and 0-9.  The case of the
     alphabetic characters is not significant.  The field can be empty.

     It is up to the Application specifying how it is using this
     Database to define the Flags in this field.  It must define which
     ones are terminal and which ones are not.

  SERVICES
     A <character-string> that specifies the Service Parameters
     applicable to this this delegation path.  It is up to the
     Application Specification to specify the values found in this
     field.

  REGEXP
     A <character-string> containing a substitution expression that is
     applied to the original string held by the client in order to
     construct the next domain name to lookup.  See the DDDS Algorithm
     specification for the syntax of this field.

     As stated in the DDDS algorithm, The regular expressions MUST NOT
     be used in a cumulative fashion, that is, they should only be
     applied to the original string held by the client, never to the
     domain name produced by a previous NAPTR rewrite.  The latter is
     tempting in some applications but experience has shown such use to
     be extremely fault sensitive, very error prone, and extremely
     difficult to debug.

  REPLACEMENT
     A <domain-name> which is the next domain-name to query for
     depending on the potential values found in the flags field.  This
     field is used when the regular expression is a simple replacement
     operation.  Any value in this field MUST be a fully qualified
     domain-name.  Name compression is not to be used for this field.

     This field and the REGEXP field together make up the Substitution
     Expression in the DDDS Algorithm.  It is simply a historical
     optimization specifically for DNS compression that this field
     exists.  The fields are also mutually exclusive.  If a record is
     returned that has values for both fields then it is considered to
     be in error and SHOULD be either ignored or an error returned.
§

NULL(NULL)

3.3.10. NULL RDATA format (EXPERIMENTAL)

    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    /                  <anything>                   /
    /                                               /
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

Anything at all may be in the RDATA field so long as it is 65535 octets
or less.

NULL records cause no additional section processing.  NULL RRs are not
allowed in Zone Files.  NULLs are used as placeholders in some
experimental extensions of the DNS.
§

NS(NS)

3.3.11. NS RDATA format

    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    /                   NSDNAME                     /
    /                                               /
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

where:

NSDNAME         A <domain-name> which specifies a host which should be
                authoritative for the specified class and domain.

NS records cause both the usual additional section processing to locate
a type A record, and, when used in a referral, a special search of the
zone in which they reside for glue information.

The NS RR states that the named host should be expected to have a zone
starting at owner name of the specified class.  Note that the class may
not indicate the protocol family which should be used to communicate
with the host, although it is typically a strong hint.  For example,
hosts which are name servers for either Internet (IN) or Hesiod (HS)
class information are normally queried using IN class protocols.
§

OPENPGPKEY(OPENPGPKEY)

RFC 7929

The RDATA portion of an OPENPGPKEY resource record contains a single
value consisting of a Transferable Public Key formatted as specified
in [RFC4880].
§

OPT(OPT)

RFC 6891                   EDNS(0) Extensions                 April 2013
6.1.2.  Wire Format

       +------------+--------------+------------------------------+
       | Field Name | Field Type   | Description                  |
       +------------+--------------+------------------------------+
       | NAME       | domain name  | MUST be 0 (root domain)      |
       | TYPE       | u_int16_t    | OPT (41)                     |
       | CLASS      | u_int16_t    | requestor's UDP payload size |
       | TTL        | u_int32_t    | extended RCODE and flags     |
       | RDLEN      | u_int16_t    | length of all RDATA          |
       | RDATA      | octet stream | {attribute,value} pairs      |
       +------------+--------------+------------------------------+

The variable part of an OPT RR may contain zero or more options in
   the RDATA.  Each option MUST be treated as a bit field.  Each option
   is encoded as:

                  +0 (MSB)                            +1 (LSB)
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    0: |                          OPTION-CODE                          |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    2: |                         OPTION-LENGTH                         |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    4: |                                                               |
       /                          OPTION-DATA                          /
       /                                                               /
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
§

PTR(PTR)

3.3.12. PTR RDATA format

    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    /                   PTRDNAME                    /
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

where:

PTRDNAME        A <domain-name> which points to some location in the
                domain name space.

PTR records cause no additional section processing.  These RRs are used
in special domains to point to some other location in the domain space.
These records are simple data, and don't imply any special processing
similar to that performed by CNAME, which identifies aliases.  See the
description of the IN-ADDR.ARPA domain for an example.
§

SOA(SOA)

3.3.13. SOA RDATA format

    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    /                     MNAME                     /
    /                                               /
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    /                     RNAME                     /
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                    SERIAL                     |
    |                                               |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                    REFRESH                    |
    |                                               |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                     RETRY                     |
    |                                               |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                    EXPIRE                     |
    |                                               |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                    MINIMUM                    |
    |                                               |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

where:

MNAME           The <domain-name> of the name server that was the
                original or primary source of data for this zone.

RNAME           A <domain-name> which specifies the mailbox of the
                person responsible for this zone.

SERIAL          The unsigned 32 bit version number of the original copy
                of the zone.  Zone transfers preserve this value.  This
                value wraps and should be compared using sequence space
                arithmetic.

REFRESH         A 32 bit time interval before the zone should be
                refreshed.

RETRY           A 32 bit time interval that should elapse before a
                failed refresh should be retried.

EXPIRE          A 32 bit time value that specifies the upper limit on
                the time interval that can elapse before the zone is no
                longer authoritative.

MINIMUM         The unsigned 32 bit minimum TTL field that should be
                exported with any RR from this zone.

SOA records cause no additional section processing.

All times are in units of seconds.

Most of these fields are pertinent only for name server maintenance
operations.  However, MINIMUM is used in all query operations that
retrieve RRs from a zone.  Whenever a RR is sent in a response to a
query, the TTL field is set to the maximum of the TTL field from the RR
and the MINIMUM field in the appropriate SOA.  Thus MINIMUM is a lower
bound on the TTL field for all RRs in a zone.  Note that this use of
MINIMUM should occur when the RRs are copied into the response and not
when the zone is loaded from a Zone File or via a zone transfer.  The
reason for this provision is to allow future dynamic update facilities to
change the SOA RR with known semantics.
§

SRV(SRV)

RFC 2782                       DNS SRV RR                  February 2000

The format of the SRV RR

 _Service._Proto.Name TTL Class SRV Priority Weight Port Target
§

SSHFP(SSHFP)

RFC 4255

3.1.  The SSHFP RDATA Format

   The RDATA for a SSHFP RR consists of an algorithm number, fingerprint
   type and the fingerprint of the public host key.

       1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |   algorithm   |    fp type    |                               /
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               /
       /                                                               /
       /                          fingerprint                          /
       /                                                               /
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

3.1.1.  Algorithm Number Specification

   This algorithm number octet describes the algorithm of the public
   key.  The following values are assigned:

          Value    Algorithm name
          -----    --------------
          0        reserved
          1        RSA
          2        DSS

   Reserving other types requires IETF consensus [4].

3.1.2.  Fingerprint Type Specification

   The fingerprint type octet describes the message-digest algorithm
   used to calculate the fingerprint of the public key.  The following
   values are assigned:

          Value    Fingerprint type
          -----    ----------------
          0        reserved
          1        SHA-1

   Reserving other types requires IETF consensus [4].

   For interoperability reasons, as few fingerprint types as possible
   should be reserved.  The only reason to reserve additional types is
   to increase security.

3.1.3.  Fingerprint

   The fingerprint is calculated over the public key blob as described
   in [7].

   The message-digest algorithm is presumed to produce an opaque octet
   string output, which is placed as-is in the RDATA fingerprint field.

The algorithm and fingerprint type values have been updated in RFC 6594 and RFC 7479.

§

SVCB(SVCB)

RFC draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-03, DNS SVCB and HTTPS RRs

   2.  The SVCB record type

  The SVCB DNS resource record (RR) type (RR type 64) is used to locate
  alternative endpoints for a service.

  The algorithm for resolving SVCB records and associated address
  records is specified in Section 3.

  Other SVCB-compatible resource record types can also be defined as-
  needed.  In particular, the HTTPS RR (RR type 65) provides special
  handling for the case of "https" origins as described in Section 8.

  SVCB RRs are extensible by a list of SvcParams, which are pairs
  consisting of a SvcParamKey and a SvcParamValue.  Each SvcParamKey
  has a presentation name and a registered number.  Values are in a
  format specific to the SvcParamKey.  Their definition should specify
  both their presentation format and wire encoding (e.g., domain names,
  binary data, or numeric values).  The initial SvcParamKeys and
  formats are defined in Section 6.
§

TLSA(TLSA)

RFC 6698, DNS-Based Authentication for TLS

                        1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Cert. Usage  |   Selector    | Matching Type |               /
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+               /
   /                                                               /
   /                 Certificate Association Data                  /
   /                                                               /
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
§

TXT(TXT)

3.3.14. TXT RDATA format

    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    /                   TXT-DATA                    /
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

where:

TXT-DATA        One or more <character-string>s.

TXT RRs are used to hold descriptive text.  The semantics of the text
depends on the domain where it is found.
§

DNSSEC(DNSSECRData)

Available on crate feature dnssec only.

A DNSSEC- or SIG(0)- specific record. See DNSSECRData for details.

These types are in DNSSECRData to make them easy to disable when crypto functionality isn’t needed.

§

Unknown

Unknown RecordData is for record types not supported by Hickory DNS

Fields

§code: RecordType

RecordType code

§rdata: NULL

RData associated to the record

§

Update0(RecordType)

Update record with RDLENGTH = 0 (RFC2136)

§

ZERO

👎Deprecated: Use None for the RData in the resource record instead

This corresponds to a record type of 0, unspecified

Implementations§

Source§

impl RData

Source

pub fn is_a(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::A, otherwise false

Source

pub fn as_a_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut A>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::A, otherwise None

Source

pub fn as_a(&self) -> Option<&A>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::A, otherwise None

Source

pub fn into_a(self) -> Result<A, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::A, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

Source

pub fn is_aaaa(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::AAAA, otherwise false

Source

pub fn as_aaaa_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut AAAA>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::AAAA, otherwise None

Source

pub fn as_aaaa(&self) -> Option<&AAAA>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::AAAA, otherwise None

Source

pub fn into_aaaa(self) -> Result<AAAA, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::AAAA, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

Source

pub fn is_aname(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::ANAME, otherwise false

Source

pub fn as_aname_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut ANAME>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::ANAME, otherwise None

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pub fn as_aname(&self) -> Option<&ANAME>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::ANAME, otherwise None

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pub fn into_aname(self) -> Result<ANAME, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::ANAME, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_caa(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::CAA, otherwise false

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pub fn as_caa_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut CAA>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::CAA, otherwise None

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pub fn as_caa(&self) -> Option<&CAA>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::CAA, otherwise None

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pub fn into_caa(self) -> Result<CAA, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::CAA, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_cert(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::CERT, otherwise false

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pub fn as_cert_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut CERT>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::CERT, otherwise None

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pub fn as_cert(&self) -> Option<&CERT>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::CERT, otherwise None

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pub fn into_cert(self) -> Result<CERT, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::CERT, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_cname(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::CNAME, otherwise false

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pub fn as_cname_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut CNAME>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::CNAME, otherwise None

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pub fn as_cname(&self) -> Option<&CNAME>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::CNAME, otherwise None

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pub fn into_cname(self) -> Result<CNAME, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::CNAME, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_csync(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::CSYNC, otherwise false

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pub fn as_csync_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut CSYNC>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::CSYNC, otherwise None

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pub fn as_csync(&self) -> Option<&CSYNC>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::CSYNC, otherwise None

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pub fn into_csync(self) -> Result<CSYNC, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::CSYNC, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_hinfo(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::HINFO, otherwise false

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pub fn as_hinfo_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut HINFO>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::HINFO, otherwise None

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pub fn as_hinfo(&self) -> Option<&HINFO>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::HINFO, otherwise None

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pub fn into_hinfo(self) -> Result<HINFO, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::HINFO, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_https(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::HTTPS, otherwise false

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pub fn as_https_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut HTTPS>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::HTTPS, otherwise None

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pub fn as_https(&self) -> Option<&HTTPS>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::HTTPS, otherwise None

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pub fn into_https(self) -> Result<HTTPS, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::HTTPS, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_mx(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::MX, otherwise false

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pub fn as_mx_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut MX>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::MX, otherwise None

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pub fn as_mx(&self) -> Option<&MX>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::MX, otherwise None

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pub fn into_mx(self) -> Result<MX, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::MX, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_naptr(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::NAPTR, otherwise false

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pub fn as_naptr_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut NAPTR>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::NAPTR, otherwise None

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pub fn as_naptr(&self) -> Option<&NAPTR>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::NAPTR, otherwise None

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pub fn into_naptr(self) -> Result<NAPTR, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::NAPTR, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_null(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::NULL, otherwise false

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pub fn as_null_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut NULL>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::NULL, otherwise None

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pub fn as_null(&self) -> Option<&NULL>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::NULL, otherwise None

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pub fn into_null(self) -> Result<NULL, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::NULL, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_ns(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::NS, otherwise false

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pub fn as_ns_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut NS>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::NS, otherwise None

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pub fn as_ns(&self) -> Option<&NS>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::NS, otherwise None

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pub fn into_ns(self) -> Result<NS, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::NS, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_openpgpkey(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::OPENPGPKEY, otherwise false

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pub fn as_openpgpkey_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut OPENPGPKEY>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::OPENPGPKEY, otherwise None

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pub fn as_openpgpkey(&self) -> Option<&OPENPGPKEY>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::OPENPGPKEY, otherwise None

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pub fn into_openpgpkey(self) -> Result<OPENPGPKEY, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::OPENPGPKEY, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_opt(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::OPT, otherwise false

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pub fn as_opt_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut OPT>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::OPT, otherwise None

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pub fn as_opt(&self) -> Option<&OPT>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::OPT, otherwise None

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pub fn into_opt(self) -> Result<OPT, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::OPT, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_ptr(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::PTR, otherwise false

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pub fn as_ptr_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut PTR>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::PTR, otherwise None

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pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> Option<&PTR>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::PTR, otherwise None

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pub fn into_ptr(self) -> Result<PTR, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::PTR, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_soa(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::SOA, otherwise false

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pub fn as_soa_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut SOA>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::SOA, otherwise None

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pub fn as_soa(&self) -> Option<&SOA>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::SOA, otherwise None

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pub fn into_soa(self) -> Result<SOA, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::SOA, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_srv(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::SRV, otherwise false

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pub fn as_srv_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut SRV>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::SRV, otherwise None

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pub fn as_srv(&self) -> Option<&SRV>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::SRV, otherwise None

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pub fn into_srv(self) -> Result<SRV, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::SRV, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_sshfp(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::SSHFP, otherwise false

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pub fn as_sshfp_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut SSHFP>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::SSHFP, otherwise None

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pub fn as_sshfp(&self) -> Option<&SSHFP>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::SSHFP, otherwise None

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pub fn into_sshfp(self) -> Result<SSHFP, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::SSHFP, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_svcb(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::SVCB, otherwise false

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pub fn as_svcb_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut SVCB>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::SVCB, otherwise None

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pub fn as_svcb(&self) -> Option<&SVCB>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::SVCB, otherwise None

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pub fn into_svcb(self) -> Result<SVCB, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::SVCB, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_tlsa(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::TLSA, otherwise false

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pub fn as_tlsa_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut TLSA>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::TLSA, otherwise None

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pub fn as_tlsa(&self) -> Option<&TLSA>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::TLSA, otherwise None

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pub fn into_tlsa(self) -> Result<TLSA, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::TLSA, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_txt(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::TXT, otherwise false

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pub fn as_txt_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut TXT>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::TXT, otherwise None

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pub fn as_txt(&self) -> Option<&TXT>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::TXT, otherwise None

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pub fn into_txt(self) -> Result<TXT, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::TXT, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_dnssec(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::DNSSEC, otherwise false

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pub fn as_dnssec_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut DNSSECRData>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::DNSSEC, otherwise None

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pub fn as_dnssec(&self) -> Option<&DNSSECRData>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::DNSSEC, otherwise None

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pub fn into_dnssec(self) -> Result<DNSSECRData, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::DNSSEC, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_unknown(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::Unknown, otherwise false

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pub fn as_unknown_mut(&mut self) -> Option<(&mut RecordType, &mut NULL)>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::Unknown, otherwise None

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pub fn as_unknown(&self) -> Option<(&RecordType, &NULL)>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::Unknown, otherwise None

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pub fn into_unknown(self) -> Result<(RecordType, NULL), Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::Unknown, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_update0(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::Update0, otherwise false

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pub fn as_update0_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut RecordType>

Optionally returns mutable references to the inner fields if this is a RData::Update0, otherwise None

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pub fn as_update0(&self) -> Option<&RecordType>

Optionally returns references to the inner fields if this is a RData::Update0, otherwise None

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pub fn into_update0(self) -> Result<RecordType, Self>

Returns the inner fields if this is a RData::Update0, otherwise returns back the enum in the Err case of the result

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pub fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a RData::ZERO, otherwise false

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impl RData

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pub fn record_type(&self) -> RecordType

Converts this to a Recordtype

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pub fn ip_addr(&self) -> Option<IpAddr>

If this is an A or AAAA record type, then an IpAddr will be returned

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pub fn read( decoder: &mut BinDecoder<'_>, record_type: RecordType, length: Restrict<u16>, ) -> Result<Self, ProtoError>

Read data from the decoder

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impl BinEncodable for RData

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fn emit(&self, encoder: &mut BinEncoder<'_>) -> Result<(), ProtoError>

RFC 4034, DNSSEC Resource Records, March 2005

6.2.  Canonical RR Form

   For the purposes of DNS security, the canonical form of an RR is the
   wire format of the RR where:

   ...

   3.  if the type of the RR is NS, MD, MF, CNAME, SOA, MB, MG, MR, PTR,
       HINFO, MINFO, MX, HINFO, RP, AFSDB, RT, SIG, PX, NXT, NAPTR, KX,
       SRV, DNAME, A6, RRSIG, or (rfc6840 removes NSEC), all uppercase
       US-ASCII letters in the DNS names contained within the RDATA are replaced
       by the corresponding lowercase US-ASCII letters;

Canonical name form for all non-1035 records: RFC 3579

 4.  Domain Name Compression

  RRs containing compression pointers in the RDATA part cannot be
  treated transparently, as the compression pointers are only
  meaningful within the context of a DNS message.  Transparently
  copying the RDATA into a new DNS message would cause the compression
  pointers to point at the corresponding location in the new message,
  which now contains unrelated data.  This would cause the compressed
  name to be corrupted.

  To avoid such corruption, servers MUST NOT compress domain names
  embedded in the RDATA of types that are class-specific or not well-
  known.  This requirement was stated in [RFC1123] without defining the
  term "well-known"; it is hereby specified that only the RR types
  defined in [RFC1035] are to be considered "well-known".

  The specifications of a few existing RR types have explicitly allowed
  compression contrary to this specification: [RFC2163] specified that
  compression applies to the PX RR, and [RFC2535] allowed compression
  in SIG RRs and NXT RRs records.  Since this specification disallows
  compression in these cases, it is an update to [RFC2163] (section 4)
  and [RFC2535] (sections 4.1.7 and 5.2).

  Receiving servers MUST decompress domain names in RRs of well-known
  type, and SHOULD also decompress RRs of type RP, AFSDB, RT, SIG, PX,
  NXT, NAPTR, and SRV (although the current specification of the SRV RR
  in [RFC2782] prohibits compression, [RFC2052] mandated it, and some
  servers following that earlier specification are still in use).

  Future specifications for new RR types that contain domain names
  within their RDATA MUST NOT allow the use of name compression for
  those names, and SHOULD explicitly state that the embedded domain
  names MUST NOT be compressed.

  As noted in [RFC1123], the owner name of an RR is always eligible for
  compression.

  ...
  As a courtesy to implementors, it is hereby noted that the complete
   set of such previously published RR types that contain embedded
   domain names, and whose DNSSEC canonical form therefore involves
  downcasing according to the DNS rules for character comparisons,
  consists of the RR types NS, MD, MF, CNAME, SOA, MB, MG, MR, PTR,
  HINFO, MINFO, MX, HINFO, RP, AFSDB, RT, SIG, PX, NXT, NAPTR, KX, SRV,
  DNAME, and A6.
  ...
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fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ProtoError>

Returns the object in binary form
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impl Clone for RData

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fn clone(&self) -> RData

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for RData

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for RData

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fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl Display for RData

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl From<DNSKEY> for RData

Available on crate feature dnssec only.
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fn from(key: DNSKEY) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<DNSSECRData> for RData

Available on crate feature dnssec only.
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fn from(rdata: DNSSECRData) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<IpAddr> for RData

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fn from(ip: IpAddr) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Ipv4Addr> for RData

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fn from(ip: Ipv4Addr) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Ipv6Addr> for RData

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fn from(ip: Ipv6Addr) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<KEY> for RData

Available on crate feature dnssec only.
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fn from(key: KEY) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl Ord for RData

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl PartialEq for RData

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fn eq(&self, other: &RData) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialOrd for RData

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl RDataParser for RData

Available on crate feature text-parsing only.
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fn parse<'i, I: Iterator<Item = &'i str>>( record_type: RecordType, tokens: I, origin: Option<&Name>, ) -> ParseResult<Self>

Parse the RData from a set of Tokens

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fn try_from_str(record_type: RecordType, s: &str) -> ParseResult<Self>

Parse RData from a string
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impl RecordData for RData

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fn try_from_rdata(data: RData) -> Result<Self, RData>

Attempts to convert to this RecordData from the RData type, if it is not the correct type the original is returned
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fn try_borrow(data: &RData) -> Option<&Self>

Attempts to borrow this RecordData from the RData type, if it is not the correct type the original is returned
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fn record_type(&self) -> RecordType

Get the associated RecordType for the RecordData
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fn into_rdata(self) -> RData

Converts this RecordData into generic RecordData
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fn is_update(&self) -> bool

RDLENGTH = 0
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impl Serialize for RData

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl Eq for RData

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impl StructuralPartialEq for RData

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for RData

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impl RefUnwindSafe for RData

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impl Send for RData

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impl Sync for RData

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impl Unpin for RData

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impl UnwindSafe for RData

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Comparable<K> for Q
where Q: Ord + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn compare(&self, key: &K) -> Ordering

Compare self to key and return their ordering.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,

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impl<T> MaybeSendSync for T