Trait BamRecordExtensions

pub trait BamRecordExtensions {
    // Required methods
    fn aligned_blocks(&self) -> IterAlignedBlocks ;
    fn aligned_block_pairs(&self) -> IterAlignedBlockPairs ;
    fn introns(&self) -> IterIntrons ;
    fn aligned_pairs(&self) -> IterAlignedPairs ;
    fn aligned_pairs_full(&self) -> IterAlignedPairsFull ;
    fn cigar_stats_nucleotides(&self) -> HashMap<Cigar, i32>;
    fn cigar_stats_blocks(&self) -> HashMap<Cigar, i32>;
    fn reference_positions(&self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = i64>>;
    fn reference_positions_full(&self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Option<i64>>>;
    fn reference_start(&self) -> i64;
    fn reference_end(&self) -> i64;
    fn seq_len_from_cigar(&self, include_hard_clip: bool) -> usize;
}

Extra functionality for BAM records

Inspired by pysam

Required Methods

fn aligned_blocks(&self) -> IterAlignedBlocks

iterator over start and end positions of aligned gapless blocks

The start and end positions are in genomic coordinates. There is not necessarily a gap between blocks on the genome, this happens on insertions.

pysam: blocks See also: aligned_block_pairs if you need the read coordinates as well.

fn aligned_block_pairs(&self) -> IterAlignedBlockPairs

Iter over <([read_start, read_stop], [genome_start, genome_stop]) blocks of continously aligned reads.

In contrast to aligned_blocks, this returns read and genome coordinates. In contrast to aligned_pairs, this returns just the start-stop coordinates of each block.

There is not necessarily a gap between blocks in either coordinate space (this happens in in-dels).

fn introns(&self) -> IterIntrons

This scans the CIGAR for reference skips and reports their positions. It does not inspect the reported regions for actual splice sites. pysam: get_introns

fn aligned_pairs(&self) -> IterAlignedPairs

iter aligned read and reference positions on a basepair level

No entry for insertions, deletions or skipped pairs

pysam: get_aligned_pairs(matches_only = True)

See also aligned_block_pairs if you just need start&end coordinates of each block. That way you can allocate less memory for the same informational content.

fn aligned_pairs_full(&self) -> IterAlignedPairsFull

iter list of read and reference positions on a basepair level.

Unlike aligned_pairs this returns None in either the read positions or the reference position for insertions, deletions or skipped pairs

pysam: aligned_pairs(matches_only = False)

fn cigar_stats_nucleotides(&self) -> HashMap<Cigar, i32>

the number of nucleotides covered by each Cigar::* variant.

Result is a Hashmap Cigar::*(0) => covered nucleotides

pysam: first result from get_cigar_stats

fn cigar_stats_blocks(&self) -> HashMap<Cigar, i32>

the number of occurrences of each each Cigar::* variant

Result is a Hashmap Cigar::*(0) => number of times this Cigar:: appeared

pysam: second result from get_cigar_stats

fn reference_positions(&self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = i64>>

iter over reference positions that this read aligns to

only returns positions that are aligned, excluding any soft-clipped or unaligned positions within the read

pysam: get_reference_positions(full_length=False)

fn reference_positions_full(&self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Option<i64>>>

iter over reference positions that this read aligns to

include soft-clipped or skipped positions as None

pysam: get_reference_positions(full_length=True)

fn reference_start(&self) -> i64

left most aligned reference position of the read on the reference genome.

fn reference_end(&self) -> i64

right most aligned reference position of the read on the reference genome.

fn seq_len_from_cigar(&self, include_hard_clip: bool) -> usize

infer the query length from the cigar string, optionally include hard clipped bases

Contrast with record::seq_len which returns the length of the sequence stored in the BAM file, and as such is 0 if the BAM file omits sequences

pysam: infer_query_length / infer_read_length

Implementors

impl BamRecordExtensions for Record